德国国家治理模式的变迁——从合作联邦制的协商到单一灵活的等级制

发布时间：2018-02-22 01:34

本文关键词： 治理变迁联邦制改革内部安全政策能源政策单一化　出处：《德国研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文研究自20世纪90年代末以来德国治理机制的演变,主要分以下几个步骤进行论述:首先,阐述本文对治理概念的理解,其次,介绍德国一般性制度安排的重要发展变化,尤其是2017年的联邦制改革。接着,分两个步骤考察两个重要政策领域中的治理机制,即内部安全政策和能源政策领域。最后得出的结论是,在内部安全政策领域里,治理机制表现出单一化和等级化的特点,而在能源政策领域里,治理机制则表现出竞争的加强。纵观德国政治体制的机构改革,可以确定的是,尽管合作协商模式仍具有路径依赖性,继续存在,但是等级制、单一化的协调模式得到增强,并通过竞争得以灵活化。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the evolution of German governance mechanism since the end of 1990s. It mainly consists of the following steps: first, the paper expounds the understanding of the concept of governance, and secondly, it introduces the important development and changes of the general institutional arrangements in Germany. In particular, the federal reform of 2017. Then, in two steps, the governance mechanisms in two important policy areas, namely, the internal security policy and the energy policy, were examined. The final conclusion is that, in the area of internal security policy, The governance mechanism is characterized by singularity and hierarchy, while in the field of energy policy, the governance mechanism shows the strengthening of competition. Looking at the institutional reform of the German political system, it can be determined that, Although the cooperative negotiation mode is still path dependent and continues to exist, the hierarchical system and the single coordination mode are enhanced and flexible through competition.
【作者单位】：比勒菲尔德大学社会学系;同济大学外国语学院;
【基金】：教育部国别和区域研究2016-2017年度指向性课题《德国国家治理模式研究》(课题批准号:17GBQY109)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D751.6

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