反全球化与西方政治文化的变迁

发布时间：2018-02-23 02:09

本文关键词： 全球化西方政治文化变迁　出处：《华东师范大学》2004年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当今世界大规模的反全球化运动始于1999年底在美国西岸城市西雅图爆发的示威游行和抗议活动。在此后的岁月里，此类主要是针对WTO、WB等国际组织的游行示威活动一直未断，在意大利的反全球化运动中甚至出现了伤亡事件。每年一度的“西方八国峰会”召开之时，，也是反全球化的人士济济一堂之刻，多达十余万乃至数十万的示威者上演着一幕幕的抗议剧。照权威人士的看法，只要世界还存在着全球化的趋势，反全球化便无停息的可能。可以说，反全球化是伴随着全球化进程不断深入的情况下发生的，它的出现反映了世界发展的一种冲突的趋势。那么，怎样定义反全球化呢?有学者将其称之为全球化的“抗拒”，也有人把它叫做全球化的“不满”、“全球化怨恨”，还有叫做“反资本主义”的，等等。本论文没有在反全球化的定义上多做纠缠，而是从政治文化的角度分析了这股反全球化的浪潮会给正在进行的全球化带来怎样的影响?给作为全球化的发起者和推动者的西方世界会产生怎样的影响?它又会给西方的政治文化带来怎样的影响?给我们这个日益联系紧密的世界产生怎样的影响和结果?在反全球化的参加者中，他们有怎样的政治价值追求?其对应的政治文化特征是怎样的?这种政治文化的理论支撑基础有哪些?可能会带来怎样的变迁? 论文的结论在于：反全球化是一个充满着变数和复杂性的运动或事件，它卷入了极右翼、右翼、中间力量、左翼和极左翼等不同政治价值观的男男女女，反全球化的活动同时夹杂着这些不同的声音。他们的行动虽然使人联系起全球化的全方位失误或者是缺陷，但反全球化的不同价值观很难使他们能够有效地团结起来。另外，反全球化缺乏建构性的替代方案，其未来的发展趋势并不明朗，其前途也是复杂的和不可捉摸的。
[Abstract]:The large-scale anti-globalization movement in the world today began with demonstrations and protests in the West Bank city of Seattle on end of 1999. In the years since, such demonstrations have been directed mainly at international organizations such as WTOOUWB. There were even casualties in the anti-globalization movement in Italy. The annual "G8 Summit of the Western countries" was also a time for anti-globalization figures to come together. As many as 100, 000 or even 100,000 demonstrators staged a series of protest dramas. In the opinion of the authorities, as long as there is a trend of globalization in the world, there will be no end to anti-globalization. Anti-globalization is accompanied by the deepening of globalization, which reflects a trend of conflict in world development. So how do you define anti-globalisation? Some scholars call it "resistance" to globalization, others call it "discontent" of globalization, "resentment of globalization", "anti-capitalism", and so on. Instead, from the perspective of political culture, this anti-globalization wave will bring about the impact on the ongoing globalization. What will be the impact on the Western world as the initiator and promoter of globalization? What kind of influence will it bring to the western political culture? What are the implications and outcomes for our increasingly interconnected world? What political values do they have among the participants in the fight against globalization? What are their corresponding political and cultural characteristics? What are the theoretical bases for this kind of political culture? What changes might be brought about? The conclusion of the paper is that anti-globalization is a movement or event full of variables and complexity. It involves men and women with different political values, such as the far right, the right, the middle, the left and the far left. Anti-globalization activities are mixed with these different voices. While their actions connect people with the full range of failures or shortcomings of globalization, it is difficult for them to be effectively United by the different values of anti-globalization. There is no constructive alternative to anti-globalization, its future trend is not clear, and its future is complex and unpredictable.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2004
【分类号】：D50

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