浅析拉美新社会运动的新特征与新路径

发布时间：2018-02-23 05:16

本文关键词： 拉美新社会运动反新自由主义身份认同政治参与制民主　出处：《当代世界社会主义问题》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文剖析了拉美新社会运动形成的原因、背景及其表现形式,认为该运动开辟了反新自由主义、反资本主义全球化的新形式、新路径。不同于传统激进左派运动的主体构成,拉美新社会运动涵盖了更为广泛的社会异质性群体的抵抗行动;从斗争旨趣和运动方式看,不是通过革命政党组织阶级斗争来夺取国家政权,而是由一种不规范的、体制外的斗争形式发展成为一种被制度化、纳入到常态政治轨道的斗争形式,成为公民表达利益诉求和维护民主权利的新渠道;倾向于向传统等级制的政治机构寻求自治社会组织权;形成凝聚族群认同和文化认同的共同意识来维系组织自身的运转。在西方新自由主义和"华盛顿共识"双重碾压下,拉美国家以独立的、真正的政治民主化为目标的社会运动仍面临诸多挑战。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes the causes, background and manifestation of the new social movement in Latin America, and holds that the movement has opened up a new form and a new path of anti-neoliberalism and anti-capitalist globalization, which is different from the main body of the traditional radical leftist movement. The new social movement in Latin America covered the resistance actions of the wider social heterogeneity groups; from the point of view of the struggle purport and movement, it was not through the revolutionary political parties to organize class struggle to seize the state power, but by a kind of non-standard, The form of struggle outside the system has developed into a kind of struggle which is institutionalized and brought into the normal political track, and has become a new channel for citizens to express their interests and to safeguard their democratic rights. They tend to seek the right of autonomous social organization from the political institutions of the traditional hierarchy system and form a common sense of condense ethnic identity and cultural identity to maintain the operation of the organization itself. Under the dual influence of Western neoliberalism and the "Washington consensus", Social movements in Latin America aimed at independent, genuine political democratization still face many challenges.
【作者单位】：厦门大学马克思主义学院、中国特色社会主义研究中心;厦门大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费项目“世界社会主义运动的历史经验与当前面临的问题”(20720140022)
【分类号】：D773

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