尼日利亚“油气寄生型”反政府武装探析

发布时间：2018-02-23 17:27

本文关键词： 非洲反政府武装 “油气寄生型” 尼日利亚尼日尔河三角洲　出处：《西亚非洲》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在尼日尔河三角洲地区,尼日利亚"油气寄生型"反政府武装的产生有着特定的社会经济背景。油气产区的经济矛盾、族际矛盾、代际矛盾相互交织,引发政府、公司与当地民众间的复杂冲突关系,而和平抗争的失败最终使民众选择以武装斗争的方式争取自身的利益。从2004年最早出现的"尼日尔三角洲人民志愿军"到"尼日尔三角洲解放运动",这一地区的"油气寄生型"反政府武装活动持续至今。油气资源开发活动不仅影响了这些反政府武装的活动方式、资金来源、人员构成、组织架构,而且塑造了它们的理念诉求。它们对资源的占有既成为这类反政府武装斗争的手段,也成为其斗争的目的。资源提供了"油气寄生型"反政府武装活动的内在张力,同时也决定了其影响限度。"油气寄生型"反政府武装对跨国油气公司、三角洲当地社区乃至尼日利亚政治、经济的发展都造成了不同程度的影响,并冲击了该国与外部世界的关系。"油气寄生型"反政府武装也威胁到中国的海外利益。中国应尽早确立"长期跟踪研究、事前预警、事后高效应对"的主动防范模式,化解相应的挑战。
[Abstract]:In the Niger Delta region, the emergence of "oil-gas parasitic" anti-government forces in Nigeria has a specific social and economic background. The economic contradictions, inter-ethnic contradictions, and intergenerational contradictions in oil-gas producing areas interweave with each other, triggering the government. The complex conflict relationship between the company and the local people, However, the failure of peaceful struggle finally made the people choose to fight for their own interests in the form of armed struggle. From the "people's volunteers of the Niger Delta" which first appeared in 2004 to the "Liberation Movement of the Niger Delta" in 2004, The "oil-gas parasitic" anti-government armed activities have continued up to now. The exploitation of oil and gas resources has not only affected the activities of these anti-government armed groups. Sources of funding, composition of personnel, organizational structure, and shaping their conceptual aspirations. Their possession of resources has become a means of this kind of anti-government armed struggle, Resources provide the internal tension of the "oil-gas parasitic" anti-government armed activities, and also determine the limits of its influence. The "oil-gas parasitic" anti-government forces affect multinational oil and gas companies. The political and economic development of local communities and even Nigeria in the delta has had varying degrees of influence. It also impacted the country's relations with the outside world. The "oil-gas parasitic" anti-government armed forces also threatened China's overseas interests. China should establish as soon as possible the active prevention model of "long-term follow-up research, prior warning, and effective response after the event." Resolve the corresponding challenges.
【作者单位】：云南大学国际关系研究院非洲研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“撒哈拉以南非洲反政府武装问题及其对中非合作关系的影响研究”(14CGJ005) 浙江省2011协同创新中心“非洲研究与中非合作协同创新中心”资助项目“非洲反政府武装与油气资源开发互动关系研究”(15FZZX03YB)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D743.7

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