美国加州圣地亚哥华人专业技术新移民的跨国认同调查与研究——移民跨国认同的个案分析

发布时间：2018-03-05 07:02

本文选题：美国　切入点：移民研究　出处：《华侨华人历史研究》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：论文以美国加州圣地亚哥中国大陆的专业技术新移民为个案,通过问卷形式,从双语能力、认同类型、文化保持与文化适应、跨国活动和跨国倾向等方面对受访的华人群体进行了调查。通过对调查结果的梳理分析,得出三点结论:一是大部分受访者具有较强的中英双语能力,这既是其高度融入美国主流社会的基础,也是其较强文化适应程度的表现;二是在受访的华人群体中,规律性、经常性的跨国活动并不明显,但其跨国认同度较高;三是在受访的华人群体中,跨国认同是一个多层次、多类型的结合体,它既包括以中国人的族裔认同为主、美国人的国家认同为次的双重认同,也包括混杂性的中美双文化认同。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the professional and skilled new immigrants from San Diego, California, USA as a case, through questionnaire, from bilingual ability, identity type, cultural preservation and cultural adaptation. Based on the analysis of the survey results, three conclusions are drawn: first, most of the interviewees have strong bilingual ability in Chinese and English. This is not only the foundation of its high integration into the mainstream American society, but also the expression of its strong cultural adaptation. Second, among the Chinese groups interviewed, the regular and frequent transnational activities are not obvious, but the degree of transnational identity is relatively high. Third, among the Chinese groups interviewed, transnational identity is a multi-level, multi-type combination. It includes a dual identity based mainly on the ethnic identity of the Chinese people and secondary on the national identity of the Americans. It also includes the mixed cultural identity between China and the United States.
【作者单位】：暨南大学外国语学院;暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院;
【基金】：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目《华人华侨在国家软实力建设中的作用研究》(10JZD0049)之阶段性成果国家社科基金《全球化下的侨民战略与发展研究》(12BMZ068)前期成果
【分类号】：D771.2;D634

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