国外大型事件申办热潮:政治视角的解读

发布时间：2018-03-06 13:44

本文选题：大型事件　切入点：政治效应　出处：《热带地理》2013年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对大型事件影响力共识的缺乏与其申办热情成为悖论,一方面其影响效应尚模糊不清,并引起学界的质疑和争议;另一方面城市的申办和举办热情有增无减,因而隐藏在经济目标之下的非经济动机值得关注。文章从已有文献中厘清国外大型事件的申办动机、申办过程及事件后所表征的政治效应,从政治视角解释当前国外大型事件的申办热潮。主要结论如下:1)超越"事件"本身来看,大型事件作为政府政策工具的角色突显;2)大型事件的时效性使得城市得以完成正常情况下难以在短时间内实施的城市空间改造、城市建设,以及将一些重要的政策尽早提上日程,城市采纳事件战略具有复杂的政治动机;3)大型事件的推动者往往是城市商业和政治精英结成的联盟,一方面他们共同致力于推动举办地的经济发展;另一方面他们也借此谋求政治及商业领域的社会资本;4)大型事件被用来作为合法化工具:是展示国家认同的合法化途径;获得公众支持的合法性;获得上一级政府支持,特别是资金支持的合法性;5)发展中国家,特别是非洲国家的申办更体现出其改善国际不平等关系及成为"非洲门户"的意愿。
[Abstract]:The lack of consensus and large events influence bid enthusiasm becomes paradox, on the one hand the effect is still unclear, and lead to doubts and controversy; on the other hand, the city's bid and organizing enthusiasm unabated, and non economic motives hidden concern under the economic objectives. This article from the existing literature to clarify the foreign large-scale events the bid for the motivation, process and effect of political events after the bid for the characterization, explain the large foreign events application upsurge from a political perspective. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) beyond the event itself, the big event as a tool of government policy highlight the role; 2) the timeliness of the large events makes the city space transformation to be completed normally in a short time is difficult to implement the city construction, as well as some important policy as soon as possible, the city adopted strategy with complex events The political motivation; 3) large event promoters are often city business and political elite alliance, on the one hand they are working together to promote the local economical development; on the other hand, they also take the political and commercial areas of social capital; 4) large events are used as legal tools: legal way show the national identity; legitimacy of public support; get on a level of government support, especially the legitimacy of financial support; 5) developing countries, especially African countries' bid also reflects the improvement of unequal international relations and become a "gateway to Africa" will.

【作者单位】：中山大学旅游学院;中山大学旅游发展与规划研究中心;
【分类号】：D58

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