从金字塔顶溃落:埃及民族民主党垮台的系统因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-09 14:46

本文选题：埃及民族民主党　切入点：威权体制　出处：《国外理论动态》2013年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政治权力高度集中、意识形态过于单一以及强化领袖魅力、依赖绩效合法性,是威权体制得以维系的四重结构性要素。埃及民族民主党垮台的原因正在于上述结构性要素的逐渐失衡与解构,具体表现为:领袖个人魅力的衰弱、意识形态的多元混杂与斗争、执政绩效的持续走低以及压制型权力体系的溃散。埃及的例子表明,对危机倒逼型的政权进行挽救性改革,不但难以实现政党的革新,而且将加剧政党的衰亡和社会的动乱,也无助于政治共识的形成以及民众对现代民主规则的遵守。长期执政的政党有必要未雨绸缪,主动制定政党转型的长远规划,以应对经济市场化、社会变迁多元化、国际环境开放和民众政治参与诉求增长的现实挑战。
[Abstract]:Political power is highly concentrated, ideology is too single, and leadership charisma is enhanced, relying on performance legitimacy, The collapse of the National Democratic Party of Egypt is due to the gradual imbalance and deconstruction of these structural elements, which are manifested in the weakening of the personal charm of the leader. Ideological pluralism and struggle, continued decline in governance performance, and collapse of the repressive power system. The example of Egypt shows that it is not only difficult to bring about political party innovation but also to carry out a rescue reform of a crisis-driven regime. Moreover, it will aggravate the decline of political parties and social unrest, and will not contribute to the formation of political consensus and the observance of modern democratic rules by the populace. It is necessary for long-ruling political parties to plan ahead and take the initiative to formulate long-term plans for the transformation of political parties. In order to meet the economic marketization, social change diversification, the international environment open and popular political participation demand growth realistic challenge.
【作者单位】：中央编译局;深圳大学当代中国政治研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“国外长期执政政党的制度建设”(11ZD020) 广东省人文社科重点研究基地项目“城市基层社会管理体制创新研究”(11JDXM74003) 深圳大学人文社科基金项目“公民社会与政治发展”(11QNCG34)的研究成果
【分类号】：D741.1

【参考文献】