论中亚地区民主化进程中的美国因素

发布时间：2018-03-14 20:59

本文选题：中亚　切入点：民主化　出处：《新疆大学》2007年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 中亚因其独特的地理位置、丰富的能源和复杂的民族宗教问题而成为国际关系的热点。本文运用文献研究和历史分析方法对中亚地区民主化进程中的美国因素进行了全面客观地考察,并就美国在该地区移植美式“民主”的企图做出了自己的分析和判断,具有较强的现实意义。而本文的理论意义则在于本论文的研究可以充实关于中亚的学术研究。本论文共包含五部分,除前言和结束语之外,主体文章共分为三部分,第一部分从中亚各国的宪法层面和政治转轨现状考察了中亚各国的民主化进程中的各种变量,得出在中亚各国处于政治转轨和社会转型的过渡时期,带有总统个人集权的权威主义政治体制在客观上有利于社会稳定和政治发展的结论。第二部分重点分析了美国对持不同民主观和实行非美国式“民主政治”的中亚各国进行民主化干预和“输出民主”的动因及主要措施。第三部分论证了美国“民主改造”在中亚民主化进程中的正负作用,并指出美国不顾中亚各国的客观实际情况进行美式“民主”移植必然会收到内外两个方面因素的制约,招致强烈的抵制和反抗,美国妄图独霸世界的目标注定要失败。
[Abstract]:Central Asia, because of its unique geographical location, Rich energy and complex ethnic and religious issues have become hot spots in international relations. This paper makes a comprehensive and objective study of the American factors in the process of democratization in Central Asia by means of literature research and historical analysis. The author also makes his own analysis and judgment on the attempt of the United States to transplant American "democracy" in the region, which is of great practical significance. The theoretical significance of this paper lies in the fact that the research in this paper can enrich the academic research on Central Asia. This thesis consists of five parts. Besides the preface and the conclusion, the main article is divided into three parts. The first part examines the various variables in the democratization process of the Central Asian countries from the constitutional level and the current political transition situation of the Central Asian countries. It is concluded that the countries of Central Asia are in a transitional period of political transition and social transformation. The conclusion that the authoritarianism political system with the president's personal centralization is objectively conducive to social stability and political development. The second part focuses on the analysis of America's views on different democratic views and the implementation of non-American "democratic politics" The third part demonstrates the positive and negative role of American "democratic transformation" in the process of democratization in Central Asia. It is also pointed out that American "democracy" transplantation without regard to the objective conditions of the Central Asian countries will inevitably be restricted by internal and external factors, which will lead to strong resistance and resistance, and the goal of the United States in trying to dominate the world is doomed to failure.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D736

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