试论俄罗斯网络公共领域的社交媒体——以2011—2012年“为了诚实的选举”运动为例

发布时间：2018-03-14 22:23

本文选题：俄罗斯　切入点：互联网　出处：《俄罗斯学刊》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,身处世界信息技术变革大潮中的俄罗斯走进了网络化时代,随着计算机、手机等现代通信工具的普及应用,俄罗斯网民群体规模迅速扩大。特别是进入Web 2.0时代,社交媒体被广泛使用,形成了个人自由表达意愿、深入讨论、信息交流的网络公共领域。2011—2012年"为了诚实的选举"运动在很大程度上是通过网络公共领域酝酿、动员和实践的。网络公共领域似乎成为俄罗斯现行政治体制下最适宜孕育公民社会的土壤,对原有的权力结构造成了巨大冲击。在这次运动后,随着网络管控措施的出台,国家权力进入互联网领域,以实现网络公共领域的国家在场,让网络公共领域成为国家权力和社会力量、政权党和反对派博弈的空间。
[Abstract]:In recent years, Russia, which is in the tide of information technology change in the world, has entered the era of networking. With the popularization and application of modern communication tools such as computers and mobile phones, the scale of Russian Internet users has expanded rapidly, especially in the era of Web 2.0. The widespread use of social media has resulted in free expression of individual will, in-depth discussion, and the online public domain of information exchange. 2011-2012 "for honest elections" is largely conceived through the online public domain. Mobilization and practice. The Internet public sphere seems to be the most suitable soil for nurturing civil society under Russia's current political system, which has had a huge impact on the original power structure. After this campaign, with the introduction of network control measures, The state power enters the Internet domain to realize the presence of the state in the network public domain, so that the network public domain becomes the space for the state power and social power, the political power party and the opposition party to play games.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学世界民族学人类学研究中心;中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所;
【基金】：2014年中国博士后基金面上资助项目《俄罗斯非政府组织研究》(项目编号:2014M561163)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D751.2;G206

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