论战后初期美国对韩国政治的影响

发布时间：2018-03-16 13:39

本文选题：战后　切入点：美国　出处：《东北亚论坛》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：日本投降后,美国进驻韩国并直接催生了战后韩国政治体制,李承晚并没有让新独立的韩国建立起有效的政治、经济秩序。相反,却重新启用了日本占领时期的旧官员,以之打压左派进步人士,并把李氏王朝时期的旧官僚体制与作用重新恢复。由美国移植到韩国土壤中的民主制度很快就走上了畸形发展之路,这种由美国培植的政治体制深刻影响了韩国后来的政治制度,为韩国军人长期干政埋下了伏笔。
[Abstract]:After Japan surrendered, the United States moved into South Korea and gave birth to the post-war Korean political system. Li Seung-Man did not allow the newly independent South Korea to establish an effective political and economic order. On the contrary, it reactivated the old officials of the Japanese occupation period. It suppressed the leftist progressives and restored the old bureaucracy and role of the Lee dynasty. The democratic system transplanted from the United States to the soil of South Korea soon embarked on a deformed path of development. This kind of political system cultivated by the United States deeply influenced South Korea's later political system and laid the groundwork for the long-term political intervention of Korean soldiers.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院中国社会科学杂志社;
【分类号】：D731.26;K312.63

【参考文献】