欧盟社会穆斯林移民融合问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 13:43

本文选题：欧盟　切入点：移民　出处：《武汉大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：经过六十多年的发展,欧盟已经成为区域一体化的成功典范。欧洲一体化是经济、政治统一的结晶。在长达60多年的一体化进程中,欧盟各成员国在经济和政治方面均进行了大量的整合,但移民融合中的文化及身份认同问题尤其是穆斯林移民融合中文化及身份认同问题似乎被置于了边缘地位。欧洲穆斯林移民的融合问题主要源于二战后的移民政策。二战后,欧洲各国因劳动力上的不足不得不接纳大量的外来移民,其中又以穆斯林移民居多。一方面穆斯林群体整体的受教育程度不高,另一方面由于其与欧洲本土的语言、文化也存在着极大的差异,这些都阻碍了穆斯林群体与欧洲本土居民之间有效的交流和沟通。此外欧洲本土部分居民不同程度存在的排外思想和高人一等的心理,使得穆斯林群体更难融入主流社会中。随着穆斯林群体的增长,加上近些年来欧洲国家经济发展的不振,穆斯林群体与主流社群在欧盟国家中的社会矛盾也日益突显。近年一系列恐怖袭击事件的发生,使得对待穆斯林移民群体的"伊斯兰恐惧症"不断在欧洲国家蔓延开来,部分群众将穆斯林与伊斯兰教极端主义混为一谈,这使得穆斯林群体在欧洲国家处境更加艰难。欧洲穆斯林移民融合问题对欧盟的和平与稳定极为重要,也是欧盟多元主义政策及种族平等理念的试金石。对待欧洲穆斯林移民融合问题不能一味地采取隔离策略,更不能以暴制暴。而是应该积极主动通过政策调整来逐渐帮助"欧洲穆斯林"群体摆脱身份与暴力的逻辑困境。这既能体现欧盟的责任担当,也将开启欧盟未来多民族融合道路上的新篇章。
[Abstract]:After more than 60 years of development, the European Union has become a successful example of regional integration. European integration is the crystallization of economic and political unity. The member states of the European Union have made a great deal of economic and political integration. But the issues of culture and identity in the integration of immigrants, especially in the integration of Muslim immigrants, seem to be marginalized. The integration of Muslim immigrants in Europe is mainly due to the immigration policy after the second World War. European countries have to accept a large number of immigrants because of the shortage of labor force, most of which are Muslim immigrants. On the one hand, the Muslim community as a whole is not highly educated, on the other hand, because of its native European language, There are also great differences in culture, which hinder effective communication and communication between Muslim communities and native Europeans. In addition, there are different degrees of xenophobia and superior psychology among the native parts of Europe. Making it harder for Muslims to integrate into mainstream society. With the growth of the Muslim community, coupled with the sluggish economic development of European countries in recent years, The social conflict between the Muslim community and the mainstream community in the European Union has also become increasingly acute. In recent years, a series of terrorist attacks have made the "Islamophobia" of the Muslim immigrant community spreading in European countries. Some people confuse Muslims with Islamic extremism, which makes the Muslim community even more difficult in European countries. The integration of Muslim immigrants in Europe is vital to peace and stability in the European Union. It is also a litmus test of the European Union's policy of pluralism and the idea of racial equality. The integration of Muslim immigrants in Europe should not be treated in isolation. We should not use violence to curb violence. Rather, we should take the initiative to gradually help the "European Muslims" to extricate themselves from the logical dilemma of identity and violence through policy adjustments. This can reflect the responsibility of the European Union. It will also open a new chapter in the EU's future multiethnic integration.
【学位授予单位】：武汉大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D562;D814.1

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