特朗普的政治人格特质及其政策偏好分析

发布时间：2018-03-18 09:35

本文选题：特朗普　切入点：人格特质　出处：《现代国际关系》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：作为政治领导人的特朗普,其人格特质是决定他政策偏好以及美国对外政策的一个重要因素;理解特朗普的政治人格,是理解今后美国外交的基础。基于对特朗普人格特质的问卷评定数据,采用探索性因素分析的方法研究获得由五个维度构成的特朗普人格特质结构,即不羁善变、精干有为、逐利自我、好胜执着以及积极外向,其中不羁善变和精干有为是特朗普最为核心的特质。特朗普的五个人格特质维度决定了他打破传统、善于战略欺骗和谈判、行动力和执行力强、凭个人直觉决策、追求尊重和利益交换、报复心强等诸多政策和行为偏好。特朗普人格特质的数据测试分析,展现了一个具有更多积极人格特质和双面维度的政治领导人的形象,有助于更为清晰地认识作为领导人的特朗普及其政策走向。
[Abstract]:Trump's personality as a political leader is an important factor in determining his policy preferences and US foreign policy; understanding Trump's political personality, It is the basis of understanding American diplomacy in the future. Based on the questionnaire evaluation data of Trump's personality traits, using exploratory factor analysis method, the author obtains the structure of Trump's personality trait, which is composed of five dimensions, that is, unruly fickle, capable and successful. Driven by self-interest, aggressive and persistent, and extroverted, unruly and resourceful are Trump's core traits. Trump's five personality dimensions determine him to break with tradition and be good at strategic deception and negotiation. Strong ability to act and execute, decision making based on personal intuition, pursuit of respect and exchange of interests, strong retaliatory attitude, and many other policy and behavioral preferences. Showing the image of a political leader with more positive personality traits and two dimensions helps to gain a clearer picture of Trump and his policies as leaders.
【作者单位】：北京外国语大学国际关系学院;中国社会科学院政治学研究所;
【分类号】：D771.2

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