新加坡人民行动党对社会基层组织的建设与管理

发布时间：2018-03-19 11:29

本文选题：新加坡　切入点：人民行动党　出处：《中共上海市委党校》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代社会经济迅速发展,社会结构不断调整,社会思潮、意识形态也随之发生剧烈变化,对我国社会基层组织建设形成了挑战。社会基层组织原有的组织形式、工作职能、工作方式等已经不能完全适应社会的发展和群众的需求,其作为执政党及政府与人民群众联系的桥梁和纽带,培育社会力量、维护社会稳定等方面的应有作用未能有效发挥。对此,党和政府提出了构建社会主义和谐社会的思想,并一再强调加强社会组织的发展和管理,并多次明确写入党和政府的文件中,学界和业界也展开了相关理论探讨和实践探索。在这种背景下,考察和分析国外社会基层组织调整和优化的过程,研究和探讨国外社会基层组织的运行机理,对建设和完善我国社会基层组织具有重要的理论意义与实践意义。 2009年标志着新加坡人民行动党执政已达50年,新加坡及人民行动党在这期间,皆取得莫大成功。其中,很重要的一个原因就在于该党执政以来一直借助政权的力量随社会变迁而不断建设和完善基层组织。基层组织不仅是行动党及其政府联系群众、服务群众的一种有效途径,更是增强社会凝聚力的一种重要工具。本文梳理了新加坡人民行动党主导之下的社会基层组织的历史沿革,以公民咨询委员会(CCCs)、民众联络所管理委员会(CCMCs)、居民委员会(RCs)为重点,剖析其现行结构和运行机制,揭示了新加坡人民行动党通过推进社会基层组织建设增强党的活力和影响力从而赢得并巩固政权、成功领导社会建设的重要启示意义,在分析比较中新两国国情的基础上找出我们可资借鉴的方面。本文主要运用马克思历史唯物主义指导。由于新加坡基层组织的调整和优化是与新加坡本身的发展历史相联系相一致的。所以本文是根据新加坡的具体国情及社会现实来分析,不是照搬照抄,力求在历史进程中来把握,以史实特别是第一手材料来分析,并在文献基础上进行一些实证分析和研究,适当参考结构功能主义的方法。由于本文的着眼点是为中国共产党的基层组织建设和基层社会建设提供借鉴,所以力求在把握新加坡的历史文化特点的基础上,用比较的视角进行分析。从政党建设和社会建设两个方面来深入分析新加坡社会基层组织的内在机制及功能,是本文的主要特点和创新点。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of modern society and economy, the constant adjustment of social structure, the drastic changes of social ideological trend and ideology have brought challenges to the construction of grass-roots organizations in our country. The working methods and so on can no longer fully adapt to the development of society and the needs of the masses. As a bridge and link between the ruling party and the government and the masses, they cultivate social forces. The party and the government have put forward the idea of building a harmonious socialist society, and have repeatedly emphasized strengthening the development and management of social organizations. In the documents written into the party and the government many times, the academic circles and the industry have also carried out relevant theoretical and practical explorations. Under this background, the process of adjustment and optimization of grass-roots organizations in foreign societies has been investigated and analyzed. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study and discuss the operating mechanism of social grass-roots organizations in foreign countries for the construction and improvement of social grass-roots organizations in China. 2009 marks the 50 years since Singapore's people's Action Party has been in power, and Singapore and the people's Action Party have both achieved great success during this period. One of the most important reasons is that the party has been building and perfecting grass-roots organizations with the help of political power since it took office. Grassroots organizations are not only an effective way for the Party and its government to connect with the masses and serve the masses. It is also an important tool for enhancing social cohesion. This paper reviews the historical evolution of grass-roots social organizations under the leadership of the Singapore people's Action Party, focusing on the Citizens Advisory Committee, the Management Committee of the people's Liaison Institute, and the residents Committee. By analyzing its current structure and operating mechanism, this paper reveals the important significance of Singapore people's Action Party (PAP) in successfully leading the social construction by promoting the building of social grass-roots organizations to enhance the vitality and influence of the Party and thus to win and consolidate the political power, and to successfully lead the social construction. On the basis of analyzing and comparing the national conditions of China and New Zealand, we can find out the aspects we can use for reference. This paper mainly uses the guidance of Marx's historical materialism. Because the adjustment and optimization of Singapore's grassroots organization is consistent with the history of Singapore's own development, this paper is based on the specific conditions of Singapore and. To analyze the social reality, Instead of copying and copying, we should try to grasp the historical process, analyze historical facts, especially first-hand materials, and carry out some empirical analysis and research on the basis of the literature. Appropriate reference to the method of structural functionalism. Since the focus of this paper is to provide reference for the construction of grass-roots organizations and grass-roots social construction of the Communist Party of China, we strive to grasp the historical and cultural characteristics of Singapore. From two aspects of political party construction and social construction, it is the main characteristic and innovation of this paper to deeply analyze the internal mechanism and function of the basic social organization in Singapore.
【学位授予单位】：中共上海市委党校
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D733.9

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