20世纪90年代以来俄罗斯女性社会政治地位变迁研究
发布时间:2018-03-22 02:26
本文选题:20世纪90年代 切入点:俄罗斯 出处:《聊城大学》2014年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文
【摘要】:苏联解体后,俄罗斯从计划经济步入市场经济,全体社会成员经受着国家体制变革带来的冲击,作为特殊群体的女性更是首当其冲。研究20世纪90年代以来俄罗斯女性社会政治地位的变迁,对于扩充俄罗斯女性学研究范围及提高我国女性社会政治地位都具有重要的现实意义。 本文以列宁和戈尔巴乔夫时期作为参照,以叶利钦及普京执政的两个时期为主要研究对象,,根据分析俄罗斯女性社会政治地位变化特征明显的四个阶段,从研究女性社会政治地位发生变化的各项变量出发,运用文献法等,分析出20世纪90年代以来俄罗斯女性社会政治地位变迁的轨迹,分析出导致其发生变迁的影响因素,并总结出经验教训及对提高我国女性社会政治地位的启示。本文的具体逻辑结构如下: 第一章主要从宏观层面上回顾了苏联时期的女性社会政治环境概况,对本文的主体部分起参照作用。以列宁执政时期及戈尔巴乔夫执政时期的女性为主要研究对象,其中以列宁时期为主。第一节主要叙述列宁时期的女性社会政治地位,第二节主要叙述戈尔巴乔夫时期的女性社会政治地位,两个时期均以政治地位、经济地位、教育程度、家庭地位及舆论环境等五个变量为研究基点进行详细分析和阐述。 第二章是论文的主体部分,主要内容是分析20世纪90年代以来的女性社会政治环境概况,以叶利钦执政时期及普京执政的两个时期的女性为主要研究对象,其中以普京时期为主。第一节主要分析叶利钦时期的女性社会政治地位,第二节主要叙述普京执政的前后两个时间段的女性社会政治地位,为与第一章相比较,两节仍从政治地位、经济地位、教育程度、家庭地位及舆论环境等五个方面进行详细分析和阐述。 第三章是论文的落脚点,归纳了影响俄罗斯女性社会政治地位变迁的影响因素,主要有社会环境、政府支持力度、女性参政意识、教育程度及舆论环境等五大方面。并结合我国基本国情提出提升我国女性社会政治地位的可行性建议,主要有进一步优化利于女性发展的社会政治环境、努力增强我国女性的参政意识、切实提高我国女性的文化教育程度、加大政府的支持力度及营造优越的社会舆论环境等。
[Abstract]:After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Russia moved from a planned economy to a market economy, and all members of society suffered the impact of the changes in the state system. As a special group of women, women bear the brunt. The study of the social and political status of Russian women since the 1990s, It is of great practical significance to expand the scope of Russian feminine studies and to improve the social and political status of Chinese women. This article takes Lenin and Gorbachev period as the reference, takes Yeltsin and Putin's two periods as the main research object, according to the analysis of the Russian women's social and political status change characteristic obvious four stages. Based on the study of the variables of the changes in the social and political status of women, this paper analyzes the track of the changes of the social and political status of women in Russia since the 1990s by using the method of literature, and analyzes the influencing factors that lead to the changes in the social and political status of women. And summarizes the experience and lessons and the inspiration to improve the social and political status of women in China. The specific logical structure of this paper is as follows:. The first chapter mainly reviews the general situation of the social and political environment of women in the Soviet Union from the macro level, which plays a reference role in the main body of this paper, taking the women in the period of Lenin and Gorbachev as the main research objects. The first section mainly narrates the social and political status of women in Lenin's period, and the second section mainly describes the social and political status of women in Gorbachev's time, both of which are political status, economic status and educational level. Family status and public opinion environment for the five variables for the research basis for detailed analysis and elaboration. The second chapter is the main part of the paper, the main content is to analyze the social and political environment of women since the 1990s, taking Yeltsin and Putin as the main research object. The first section mainly analyzes the social and political status of women in Yeltsin period, and the second section mainly narrates the social and political status of women in the two periods before and after Putin's reign, which is compared with the first chapter. The two sections are analyzed in detail from five aspects: political status, economic status, educational level, family status and public opinion environment. The third chapter is the foothold of the thesis, summarizes the influence factors of the social and political status of Russian women, including social environment, government support, women's consciousness of participating in politics. Five major aspects, such as educational level and public opinion environment, are put forward to improve the social and political status of women in our country in the light of the basic conditions of our country. The main suggestions are to further optimize the social and political environment conducive to the development of women. Efforts should be made to strengthen the consciousness of women's participation in politics, to improve the cultural and educational level of Chinese women, to strengthen the support of the government and to create a favorable environment for public opinion, and so on.
【学位授予单位】:聊城大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:D751.2
【参考文献】
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