论拉美现代化进程中的民粹主义

发布时间：2018-03-22 02:18

本文选题：民粹主义　切入点：现代化　出处：《外交学院》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 一直以来,民粹主义始终是拉美政治的一个特点,而对于民粹主义概念的界定不同学者有不同的认识和看法,本文倾向于将拉美现代化进程中的民粹主义界定为一种政治策略。民粹主义在拉美的产生具有深厚的社会基础,拉美的现代化进程和社会转型为民粹主义的产生提供了条件;20世纪拉美的民粹主义又经历了早期民粹主义、经典民粹主义和新民粹主义三个阶段;就独特性而言,拉美民粹主义以城市劳工为主体,具有克里斯马型权威政治倾向和经济上的改良主义取向;就影响而言,民粹主义在推动拉美民主政治建设、促进经济发展方面起到了一定的积极作用,但同时我们也应该看到它的消极作用。要想正确的评价拉美的民粹主义,就必须将其放在现代化进程的特定历史时期中去考察,民粹主义运动和政权本身所表现出来的矛盾性恰恰正反映了拉美作为后发展国家在现代化进程中必然产生的积累与分配、效率与公平、秩序与参与之间难以调和的矛盾和冲突,这种现象在后发展国家的现代化进程中具有相当程度的普遍性。
[Abstract]:Populism has always been a feature of Latin American politics, and different scholars have different understandings and views on the definition of populism. This paper tends to define populism in the process of Latin American modernization as a political strategy. The emergence of populism in Latin America has a deep social foundation. The modernization process and social transformation of Latin America provide the conditions for the emergence of populism. In the 20th century, the Latin American populism has gone through three stages: early populism, classical populism and neo-populism. Latin American populism, with the urban labor as the main body, has the tendency of Crister-style authoritative politics and economic reformism, and in terms of influence, populism is promoting the construction of democratic politics in Latin America. It has played a positive role in promoting economic development, but at the same time, we should also see its negative role. To correctly evaluate populism in Latin America, we must put it in a specific historical period of the modernization process. The contradiction between the populist movement and the regime itself precisely reflects the inevitable accumulation and distribution, efficiency and fairness, and irreconcilable contradictions and conflicts between order and participation in the process of modernization in Latin America as a post-development country. This phenomenon has a considerable degree of universality in the modernization process of post-developing countries.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：D773

【参考文献】