当代世界民族主义研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 21:33

本文选题：民族主义　切入点：类型　出处：《中共中央党校》2005年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：论文以国内外既有的丰富研究成果、相关学科的理论观点和学术素材为基础,聚焦第二次世界大战结束以来,特别是上世纪末冷战结束前后以来的世界民族主义风起云涌、潮起潮落的多端变化,力求对其展开缜密梳理和辩证分析,并试图通过这种创新分析,提供一种更深入研究世界民族主义问题的切入视角和思考框架,从而较为全面地揭示经济全球化背景下民族主义不断变化的本质特征及其发展规律,得出更为科学的结论。本文运用马克思主义辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义观点和方法研究当代世界民族主义。坚持马克思主义民族观,把坚持马克思主义民族理论和发展马克思主义民族理论结合起来。结合历史和变化了的世界现实正确界定民族主义,并在此基础上展开相关讨论。民族主义既是世界性又是历史性问题,涉及多种学科,本文运用多种学科的研究手段,将一国之内的民族问题与民族国家相互之间的矛盾冲突结合起来研究,并坚持宏观分析与个案研究相结合的方法。本文包括具有相互联系的导论、正文和结束语三个部分。正文共分六章。导论部分指出了民族主义的重新崛起使研究该问题成为当前迫切的要求,具有重要的理论和现实意义;同时也回顾了国内外学术理论界就此问题所展开的历时经久的一系列重大研究及其所存在的得失,为搭建本文的写作框架提供了必要的理论准备和分析依据。第一章:民族主义概说。着重讨论民族与民族主义概念、民族主义类型和历史分期,既为该研究提供逻辑起点,又拨开历史尘埃,全方位但却简要地再现了民族主义自产生以来的历史发展脉络,以便挖掘出各种类型的民族主义在其长期发展中的内在联系。虽然民族主义随历史的发展不断出现新的变化,但当代民族主义总能在历史中找到自己的影子。结合20世纪末世界民族主义浪潮发生和发展的现状,本文努力突破诠释民族主义概念的传统理论模式,摈弃以阶级分析取代民族分析的教条主义,对民族主义作了如下界定,即民族主义是指在人类社会历史发展进程中,建立于民族共同体基础之上的维护和扩大本民族政治、经济和文化权益的思想观念、理论思潮和实践活动,以促进本民族的生存、独立和发展。第二章:20世纪末世界民族主义浪潮的兴起。本章总结概括了冷战结束前后以来世界民族主义浪潮中的主要表现形式和重要的基本特征。这些形式中有的直接表现为冷战结束前后兴起的民族主义的新景观,如大规模、突发性的民族分离主义运动,有的则属于原有民族主义问题的重新泛起和强化,如宗教民族主义、种族主义和法西斯主义的回潮等。民族主义在新的世界历史舞台上得到了充分且全面的展现。第三章:20世纪末世界民族主义兴起的原因。主要分析了冷战结束前后世界民族主义兴起的国际背景、国内现实及其理论渊源等因素,不仅有历史原因,也有现实原因,不仅有理论上的原因,也有实践中的原因,不仅有国内因素,也有国际因素,共
[Abstract]:Based on domestic and foreign existing abundant research results, related theories and academic material as the basis, focus since the end of the Second World War, especially after the end of the last century before and after the cold war since the world nationalism tide change multiterminal raging like a storm, the tide, and strive to expand its careful combing and dialectical analysis, and try to through the analysis of innovation, to provide a more in-depth study of world nationalism perspective and thinking framework, so as to comprehensively reveal the essence of nationalism under the background of economic globalization, the changing characteristics and the law of development, draw a more scientific conclusion.
This paper uses Marx's dialectical research ideas and methods and historical materialism in contemporary world nationalism. Marx adhere to the concept of nationalism, to adhere to Marx theory of nationalism and the development of Marx's national theory. Combined with the combination of history and the changed world correct definition of nationalism, and discussed on the basis of nationalism. Not only is the world and is a historical problem, involves many subjects, this paper uses research methods of many disciplines, the ethnic problems and ethnic conflicts between nations within a country together, and adhere to the method of macro analysis combined with case.
This paper consists of three introductory remarks, text and concluding remarks. The text is divided into six chapters.
The introduction points out the rise of nationalism makes the research of this problem has become the urgent requirement, has important theoretical and practical significance; at the same time also reviewed the domestic and foreign academic circles on this issue by the start of the long-run a series of major research and the existence of gains and losses, provided the necessary theoretical basis for the analysis and writing frame of this paper.
The first chapter: introduction focuses on nationalism. Nationalism and nationalism concept, types and historical stages, which provides a logical starting point for the study, and through the dust of history, historical development, completely and concisely represent nationalism since its inception, in order to dig out the inner link of various types of nationalism in the its long-term development. Although nationalism with the constant development of the history of the emergence of new changes, the contemporary nationalism can find their own shadow in history. Combining with the development status of the world and at the end of the twentieth Century wave of nationalism, the traditional theory model in this paper to break through the interpretation of the concept of nationalism, to abandon the class analysis to replace national analysis the dogmatism of nationalism made the following definition: Nationalism refers to the development process of the history of human society, established in the National Community Foundation In order to promote the survival, independence and development of the nation, the maintenance and expansion of the political, economic and cultural rights and ideas, theoretical trends and practical activities of the nation's political, economic and cultural rights.
The second chapter: the rise of world nationalism waves at the end of twentieth Century. This chapter summarizes the main form since the end of the cold war and the world tide of nationalism and important basic characteristics. Some new landscape, directly to the end of the cold war before and after the rise of nationalism in these forms such as mass, ethnic separatist movement and sudden. Strengthening reemerged some belongs to the original nationalist problems, such as religious nationalism, racism and fascism. The resurgence of nationalism has been fully demonstrated and comprehensive in the new stage of world history.
The third chapter: the cause of the world at the end of twentieth Century the rise of nationalism. Mainly analyzes the international background after the end of the cold war world nationalism, the domestic reality and the theoretical origin and other factors, not only for historical reasons, there are practical reasons, not only the theoretical reasons, there are reasons in practice, not only domestic factors also. International factors, total

【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D562

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