中国崛起背景下美国国会涉华议题新变化

发布时间：2018-03-22 21:33

本文选题：美国国会　切入点：涉华议题　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：冷战后,中国进入全面储备阶段,在政治、经济、军事、外交等各个领域加速发展。同时期,美国也认识到中国在国际社会中具有重要战略性影响,因此,对中国的外交关注全面升级。二十一世纪以来,经历了全面储备而由此发展的中国,越来越受到国家社会的关注,美国国会涉华议题的内容与重点也出现重大变化,表现在政治领域态度强硬、经济领域摩擦加剧、对华军事影响力加强、环境问题等领域兴起、议题所涉及的范围更加广泛等。导致这些变化的根本动因在于中国现代化建设的迅速崛起、国家综合实力的大幅提升以及中美两国社会制度和国际背景的差异与变化。本文运用文献分析法、比较分析法和历史分析法等梳理了自冷战结束至2016年美国国会涉华议题的针对性领域和主要议题,在人权问题、台湾问题、南海问题、贸易摩擦问题、人民币汇率问题、核武器问题和生态环境问题等领域进行了议题的归纳与概括,重点探讨中国崛起背景下,美国国会涉华议题的新特点和新变化,诸如政治态度愈加强硬、环境问题作为对华新议题比重增强、涉华议题的范围与维度更加多元化、涉华法案通过率高于其他法案等。对此,中国应全面深入分析美国国会的内部机制,了解美国国会的外交侧重点,以强化对美国国会的分析研究,从中发现美国对华政策变化的迹象。
[Abstract]:After the Cold War, China entered the stage of comprehensive reserve and accelerated its development in the political, economic, military, diplomatic and other fields. At the same time, the United States also recognized that China has an important strategic influence in the international community, so, Since the 21 century, China, which has experienced comprehensive reserves and thus developed, has been more and more concerned by the national society, and the contents and priorities of the China-related issues in the United States Congress have also undergone major changes. It is manifested in the tough attitude in the political field, the intensification of friction in the economic field, the strengthening of military influence over China, the rise of environmental issues, and so on. The fundamental cause of these changes lies in the rapid rise of China's modernization drive. The substantial improvement of national comprehensive strength and the differences and changes in the social system and international background between China and the United States. Comparative analysis and historical analysis have combed out the targeted areas and main issues of China-related issues in the US Congress from the end of the Cold War to 2016, in the human rights issues, the Taiwan issue, the South China Sea issue, the trade friction issue, and the RMB exchange rate issue. Nuclear weapons and ecological environment issues have been summarized and summarized, focusing on the new characteristics and changes of China-related issues in the United States Congress against the background of the rise of China, such as the increasingly strong political attitude. As a new issue to China, the proportion of environmental issues has increased, the scope and dimensions of China-related issues have become more diversified, and the passing rate of China-related bills is higher than that of other bills. In this regard, China should conduct a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the internal mechanisms of the United States Congress. To understand the diplomatic priorities of the U.S. Congress, to strengthen the analysis of the U.S. Congress, and to find signs of a change in U.S. policy toward China.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D771.2

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