美日同盟与东北亚安全

发布时间：2018-03-25 02:04

本文选题：美日同盟　切入点：东北亚安全　出处：《中共中央党校》2007年博士论文

【摘要】： 美日同盟是当今国际政治中最引人注目的一对双边同盟。美日两国的同盟始于冷战之初，主要是当时美国出于遏制苏联在东亚扩展的战略需要。冷战结束后，虽然美日同盟赖以存在战略基础不复存在，但美日同盟不仅没有渐渐消亡，反而不断强化，其一举一动牵动着整个东北亚地区乃至全球的战略态势。中国是东北亚举足轻重的大国。东北亚地区的和平与稳定与中国息息相关。研究美日同盟对东北亚安全环境的冲击有助于我们制定有效的周边战略，确保在东北亚地区形成一个有利于我国现代化建设的和平环境具有重要的意义。论文主体由六个部分组成。第一章主要是对冷战时期美日同盟形成的历史背景及其冷战期间的修订与发展进行梳理和分析。首先，在对分析美日同盟建立的历史背景基础上，阐述了美日安全同盟建立的原因；其次，结合日本在冷战期间经济实力的增强，回顾了美日同盟在冷战期间的修订与发展。第二章主要对20世纪90年代中后期以来的美日同盟强化的过程及其原因进行了阐述和分析。20世纪90年代初期，冷战的结束使美日同盟建立的基础不复存在，同盟进入短暂的“漂流”期。随后，美日两国政府都意识到了同盟“漂流”的危害及强化同盟的迫切性，为此双方调整了各自的外交政策和国家战略，先后通过了1996年的《日美安全保障联合宣言》、1997年的《日美防卫合作指针》及1999年的相关法案对美日同盟进行了重新定义和调整。经过此次调整，美日同盟在一定程度上遏止了美日同盟的“漂流”状态，强化了美日同盟，改变了美日同盟的性质，并使日本在同盟中的地位和作用进一步得到提高。“9·11”事件后，美日两国在“反恐”的旗号下，进一步强化了两国间的同盟关系，美日同盟开始从地区性同盟迈向全球性东盟，美日同盟产生了质的飞跃。第三章主要从美日两国各自大战略的角度来剖析美日两国强化同盟关系的深层次原因。冷战后，美国首要战略目的是建立其全球霸权，为此，必须防止出现一个全球性力量挑战美国的霸权。在美国看来，能够在未来对其霸权提出挑战的国家基本上集中在东北亚，尤其是中国和日本。因此，美国通过强化与日本的同盟可以达到一箭双雕的目的：防范中国、牵制日本。就日本而言，，它想通过强化与美国的同盟关系，为其实现“政治大国”扫平道路。同时，它亦希望利用美国防范中国的心理，达到牵制中国崛起的目的。第四章和第五章是以地区热点和大国关系为切入点，揭示美日同盟的强化对东北亚地区安全所造成的冲击。第四章分别从朝鲜半岛问题、台湾问题和TMD三个不同的角度来客观考察美日同盟对东北亚安全的影响。虽然美日同盟一直把消除地区潜在冲突作为同盟的一项重要使命，但实际上因为正是美日同盟关系的存在才导致了上述潜在的地区冲突，并越演越烈。第五章主要考察了美日同盟对东北亚大国关系的冲击。东北亚地区的和平与稳定很大程度上取决于该地区大国间形成良性互动。而美日同盟的不断强化及其排他性使得该地区大国良性互动出现了不稳定的因素，大国间关系增强了相互防范和牵制的因素，从长远来看，不利于该地区的和平与稳定。第六章阐述了中国在面对美日同盟对东北亚地区安全造成的消极影响的情况下所应该采取的战略。在经济上，应该推动东北亚地区经济合作；在政治上，应该充分利用美日矛盾和中美、中日利益的重合；在安全上，应该积极推动建立东北亚多边安全合作机制。通过上述努力，中国完全可以把美日同盟的消极影响降到最小程度。
[Abstract]:The US Japan alliance is one of the most striking bilateral alliance in international politics. The United States and Japan alliance began in the beginning of the cold war, when the United States is mainly for the Soviet expansion in East Asia need containment strategy. After the end of the cold war, although the existence of strategic alliance based no longer exist, but the alliance not only gradually, but continue to strengthen the strategic situation, every act and every move affects the whole Northeast Asia and the world.
Chinese is an important country in Northeast Asia. Peace and stability in Northeast Asia and the US Japan alliance. China is closely related to research the impact on the security environment in Northeast Asia will help us to develop effective strategies to ensure a surrounding, is of great significance for China's modernization construction of a peaceful environment formed in Northeast Asia.
The paper consists of six parts. The first chapter is the review and analysis of revision and development of the historical background and the formation during the cold war the US Japan alliance during the cold war. First of all, based on the analysis on the historical background of the alliance, expounds the causes of the US Japan Security Alliance established; secondly, combined with the enhancement of Japan during the cold war during the period of economic strength, reviewed the revision and development of the US Japan alliance during the cold war.
The second chapter mainly process and reasons of the US Japan alliance since the late mid 1990s to strengthen and analyze the.20 century in early 90s, based on the end of the cold war the US Japan alliance establishment does not exist, the alliance into a "drifting". Subsequently, the two governments are aware of the hazards of "drifting" and alliance the urgency of strengthening the alliance, so they both adjusted their foreign policy and national strategy, has passed the 1996 "Japan US security joint declaration", the relevant act of 1997 "Japan US defense cooperation guidelines" and in 1999 redefined and adjusted to the US Japan alliance. After the adjustment, the US Japan alliance to curb the U.S. - Japan alliance the "drifting" in a certain extent, to strengthen the US Japan alliance, changed the nature of the alliance, and the status and role of Japan in the alliance further After the "9 / 11" incident, the US and Japan further strengthened the alliance between the two countries under the banner of "anti-terrorism". The US Japan alliance began to move from a regional alliance to a global ASEAN, and the US Japan alliance took a qualitative leap.
The third chapter mainly from the deep-seated causes of two countries each strategic angle to analyze the two countries strengthen the alliance. After the cold war, the United States first strategic aim is to establish its hegemony in the world, therefore, to prevent the emergence of a global force to challenge American hegemony. In view of the United States, to challenge its hegemony in the country basically concentrated in Northeast Asia, especially Japan and the United States China. Therefore, by strengthening the alliance with Japan can achieve the objective: to prevent Chinese, once contain Japan. Japan is concerned, it wants with the United States by strengthening the Alliance for the realization of "political power" road. At the same time, it also hope the United States China prevention psychological, to contain the rise of Chinese.
The fourth chapter and the fifth chapter is to regional hot country relations as the starting point, to strengthen the US Japan alliance revealed due to the security of Northeast Asia impact. The fourth chapter respectively from the Korean Peninsula, Taiwan and TMD three different angles to the objective analysis of the influence of the US Japan alliance on the Northeast Asia. Although the US Japan alliance has been to eliminate the potential conflict areas as an important mission of the alliance, but it is in fact the alliance was a result of the existence of the relationship between the potential conflict areas, and intensified.
The fifth chapter mainly explores the impact on Northeast Asian powers alliance relations. Peace and stability in Northeast Asia depends largely on the area of interaction between the powers of the alliance and continue to strengthen and make exclusive benign interaction the region of the country appeared unstable factors, the relations between big powers enhanced factors against each other and contain, in the long run, is not conducive to peace and stability in the region.
The sixth chapter expounds the negative influence of China should take in the face of US Japan alliance due to security in Northeast Asia under the situation of the strategy. In the economy, should promote economic cooperation in Northeast Asia; in politics, should make full use of conflicts between the United States and Japan and Sino Japan interests coincide; in terms of security, should actively promote the establishment of a multilateral security cooperation mechanism in Northeast Asia. Through these efforts, Chinese could have negative effects of the alliance is reduced to the minimum degree.

【学位授予单位】：中共中央党校
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D871.2;D731

【参考文献】