新世纪以来印度纳萨尔运动的趋势、特征以及困境

发布时间：2018-03-29 11:31

  本文选题：纳萨尔运动　切入点：印共(毛)　出处：《东南亚南亚研究》2016年04期

【摘要】：近些年来,印度纳萨尔运动内部的整合程度不断提高,印共(毛)的成立明显增强了纳萨尔派的组织能力和军事实力。纳萨尔派不再一味坚持歼灭战,而是通过综合战略在印度中东部形成"红色走廊",并积极寻求建立跨越国界的"毛派"联盟。新时期的纳萨尔派政治较强调大众运动,它在高度组织化的同时亦保留了某些前组织化的特征,这是纳萨尔派在政府强力打压下得以生存的重要原因。新形势下的纳萨尔派面临一系列困境,诸如国际孤立、政府强势镇压、底层民众因生存境遇改善而远离暴力、民主制度的吸纳与同化以及主流左派的批判等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the degree of integration within the Nasar movement in India has been increasing, and the establishment of the Communist Party of India (Maoist) has obviously strengthened the organizational and military capabilities of Nasar. Nasar has stopped insisting on the war of annihilation. Instead, the "Red Corridor" was formed in the central and eastern part of India through an integrated strategy and actively sought to establish a "Maoist" alliance across national borders. Nasar politics in the new era has placed a greater emphasis on mass movements. While it is highly organized, it also retains some characteristics of pre-organization, which is an important reason for the Nasar faction to survive under the strong pressure of the government. Under the new situation, Nasar faces a series of difficulties, such as international isolation. The government represses strongly, the bottom people stay away from violence because of the improvement of living conditions, the absorption and assimilation of the democratic system and the criticism of the mainstream left.
【作者单位】： 中央民族大学世界民族学人类学研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目“后冷战世界的民族冲突与治理特点研究”(项目编号:11ZD135)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D735.1
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本文编号：1680945