东北亚国际秩序的历史演变与构建

发布时间：2018-04-02 15:40

本文选题：国际秩序　切入点：东北亚　出处：《延边大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 冷战结束已经二十年,东北亚国际秩序处于新的历史转折期。世界多极化和区域集团化、一体化趋势不断加强,这给东北亚国际关系的发展和东北亚国际秩序的构建带来了机遇也带来了挑战。探索东北亚国际秩序的历史演变与构建对东北亚地区的和平与稳定、各国的合作与发展具有重要的意义。一方面,新秩序的构建有利于各国关系的发展,实现东北亚地区的和平与稳定；另一方面,新秩序的构建有助于促进东北亚各国间高水平、深层次的合作；而且,东北亚国际秩序的发展变化对中国也产生重要的影响。东北亚国际秩序大体上经历了三个阶段,即近代之前的传统朝贡秩序、近代东北亚国际秩序和冷战秩序,各个阶段的秩序均有其特殊的内在运行机制和外在表现,这为东北亚新秩序的构建留下了宝贵的历史财富。当今东北亚国际秩序既面临着机遇,也经受着各种困难和考验,如东北亚各国仍处于严重的安全困境之中,缺乏足够的互信：东北亚各国的发展不平衡,导致东北亚权力结构不稳定；东北亚各国间存在众多根本性问题和矛盾,地区热点问题难以解决；东北亚地区合作仍处于低水平状态,与其他地区形成鲜明对比等。国际秩序是由权力、制度、观念三种力量相互作用的结果,而且国际秩序的构建是一个长期的历史过程、综合系统工程,涉及政治、经济、文化、军事多个方面和权力、制度、观念多个层面。本文认为,就东北亚现状而言,依托现有问题的解决,进行制度化建设和区域认同培养形成多边合作秩序是当前构建国际新秩序的关键和目标。在安全方面,应以新的安全观念为指导,以合作安全克服“安全困境”；在大国关系方面,大国关系的好坏直接影响着东北亚局势的稳定与否,应建立稳定、健全的大国协调机制；在经济方面,深化经济合作,实现经济一体化,经济合作的深入有利于增进相互间的联系,扩大共同利益,从而带动政治、安全合作；在认同方面,培养区域意识,增强集体认同,形成共同的思想、文化基础。
[Abstract]:Twenty years after the end of the Cold War, the international order in Northeast Asia is in a new historical turning point.The trend of world multi-polarization and regional collectivization has been strengthened, which brings opportunities as well as challenges to the development of international relations in Northeast Asia and the construction of international order in Northeast Asia.It is of great significance to explore the historical evolution and construction of the international order in Northeast Asia for the peace and stability of Northeast Asia and the cooperation and development of all countries.On the one hand, the construction of a new order is conducive to the development of relations between countries and the realization of peace and stability in Northeast Asia; on the other hand, the construction of a new order contributes to the promotion of high-level and deep-seated cooperation among the countries of Northeast Asia.The development of the international order in Northeast Asia has also had an important impact on China.The international order in Northeast Asia has generally experienced three stages, namely, the traditional tributary order before modern times, the international order and cold war order in modern Northeast Asia, and the order in each stage has its own special internal operating mechanism and external performance.This left valuable historical wealth for the construction of a new order in Northeast Asia.The present international order in North-East Asia is faced with both opportunities and difficulties and tests. For example, the countries of Northeast Asia are still in serious security difficulties and lack sufficient mutual trust: the development of the countries in Northeast Asia is not balanced,It leads to the instability of power structure in Northeast Asia, the existence of many fundamental problems and contradictions among the countries in Northeast Asia, and the difficulty of solving the hot issues in the region. The cooperation in Northeast Asia is still in a low level, which is in sharp contrast with other regions.The international order is the result of the interaction of power, institution and concept. Moreover, the construction of the international order is a long-term historical process. It is a comprehensive system engineering involving political, economic, cultural, military, and power, system, etc.Ideas have many dimensions.This paper holds that, as far as the present situation of Northeast Asia is concerned, it is the key and goal of constructing the new international order to build a multilateral cooperation order by relying on the solution of existing problems, institutionalizing and fostering regional identity.In the area of security, we should be guided by a new concept of security and overcome "security dilemmas" with regard to cooperative security. In terms of relations between great powers, the quality of relations between great powers directly affects the stability of the situation in North-East Asia, and stability should be established.A sound mechanism for coordinating major powers; in the economic field, deepening economic cooperation and realizing economic integration are conducive to enhancing mutual ties and expanding common interests, thus promoting political and security cooperation; and in the area of identity,Cultivate regional consciousness, strengthen collective identity, and form a common ideological and cultural foundation.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D731

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