英国社会价值观溯源

发布时间：2018-04-03 23:11

本文选题：英国　切入点：价值观　出处：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文以英国社会的价值观为对象,旨在以社会学为视角,通过定性研究和定量研究相结合的方法,力图为研究英国社会价值观的起源和发展提供参照。本文认为英国社会的核心价值观是“自由”、“平等”和“法治”。它是英国民众在漫长的历史岁月中不断探索、实践、积累、沉淀后形成的,是他们在争取自由、追求平等、施行法治的过程中,经过不断地冲突、妥协、保守、演变而逐步形成的。英国社会对“自由”的追求实质上是追求“小政府、大社会”,是追求对权力的有效制约。英国社会的自由价值观经历了以下几个阶段:对政治自由的争取,对经济自由的追求和对意识自由的追求。英国社会对“平等”的追求经历了:从工业革命前后对平等的追求,到追求平等与自由的协调。英国社会对“法治”的追求经历了:从习俗到习惯法,从习惯法到普通法,再到议会掌握立法权的过程。
[Abstract]:Taking the values of the British society as the object, this paper aims at providing a reference for the study of the origin and development of the values of the British society through the combination of qualitative and quantitative studies from the perspective of sociology.This paper argues that the core values of British society are "freedom", "equality" and "rule of law".It is formed after the British people have been exploring, practicing, accumulating and precipitating in the long historical years. In the process of striving for freedom, pursuing equality, and enforcing the rule of law, the British people are in constant conflict, compromise and conservatism.Evolved and gradually formed.The pursuit of "freedom" in British society is essentially the pursuit of "small government, big society" and the effective restriction of power.The values of freedom in British society have gone through the following stages: the struggle for political freedom, the pursuit of economic freedom and the pursuit of freedom of consciousness.British society has experienced the pursuit of equality: from the pursuit of equality before and after the Industrial Revolution to the harmony of the pursuit of equality and freedom.The pursuit of "rule of law" in English society has gone through: from custom to customary law, from customary law to common law, to the process of legislative power in Parliament.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D756.1

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