欧亚主义与俄罗斯的复兴

发布时间：2018-04-04 00:11

本文选题：俄罗斯　切入点：东方化　出处：《黑龙江大学》2010年博士论文

【摘要】： 地跨欧亚的俄罗斯是世界大国,也是中国最大的邻国,中俄有着十分密切的地缘政治关系。历史上俄国就是一个扩张性的国家,俄罗斯的兴衰变化时刻引起世人包括中国的关注。在并不漫长的千余年历史中,俄罗斯在国家发展道路上始终在东西方摇摆中艰难前行。公元10世纪皈依源于西方基督教的支派东正教开始,拉开了俄国“西方化”的序幕。然而,从13世纪末至20世纪初,俄国发展道路却几经转向,十月革命后又走上了一条不同于以往的现代化新路,然而在这条道路上走过不足一个世纪的苏联,顷刻问突然解体,俄罗斯重新思考起国家的未来。始于19世纪的俄罗斯与东西方关系的争论,西方化与东方化道路的选择问题,困扰着一代又一代学者,他们不停地思索民族的命运,探寻国家的出路。不同思想流派的社会思潮对俄罗斯的现代化进程产生了深远的影响。俄罗斯独立以来,欲重新融入欧洲的进程未能实现,在社会转型和国家复兴全面受挫之后,俄罗斯思想文化界开始了又一轮的反思。基于民族传统与文化的欧亚主义,以其东西方平衡的独特内涵成为知识分子及政治家讨论的热点,也成为俄罗斯国家选择国家发展道路的指南。欧亚主义思潮作为一种宝贵的精神资源,为俄罗斯民族在对国家定位和处理国际关系等方面提供了重要的启示。
[Abstract]:Russia is a big country in the world and the biggest neighbor of China. China and Russia have very close geopolitical relations.Historically Russia has been an expansionary country, and the rise and fall of Russia has attracted the attention of the world, including China.In its not long history of more than a thousand years, Russia has struggled along the path of development between East and West.In the 10 th century AD, the beginning of the Eastern Orthodox Church, which originated from the Western Christianity, opened the prelude of the westernization of Russia.However, from the end of the 13th century to the beginning of the 20th century, Russia's road of development turned several times, and after the October Revolution it embarked on a new road of modernization that was different from the previous one. However, the Soviet Union, which had been on this road for less than a century, suddenly disintegrated.Russia is rethinking its future.The argument between Russia and East-West relations began in the 19th century, and the choice of the way of westernization and Orientalization haunted generations of scholars, who constantly pondered the fate of the nation and explored the way out of the country.The social thoughts of different schools of thought have a profound influence on the modernization process of Russia.Since the independence of Russia, the process of reintegrating into Europe has not been realized. After the social transformation and national rejuvenation were completely thwarted, Russian ideological and cultural circles began another round of reflection.Eurasia, based on national tradition and culture, with its unique connotation of the balance between East and West, has become a hot topic for intellectuals and politicians to discuss, and also a guide for Russian countries to choose the path of national development.Eurasia, as a valuable spiritual resource, provides important enlightenment for the Russian nation in the aspects of national orientation and handling of international relations.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D751.2

【引证文献】