西方国家移民聚居区研究进展及启示

发布时间：2018-04-10 11:08

本文选题：移民 + 移民聚居区　；参考：《人文地理》2017年01期

【摘要】：西方国家对移民聚居区的研究可以追溯到20世纪初的美国"芝加哥学派",随后经历了同化主义、多元主义、异质本地化和跨国主义研究思潮,不仅拥有丰富的实证研究成果,而且形成了较为完整的理论体系和研究框架。总体上看,对移民聚居区的研究,区位选择方面经历了中心城区到郊区的演变,空间类型包括族裔飞地、族裔社区和族裔郊区,移民聚居区经济经历了单个案例到不同案例的对比研究,形成机制方面从民族团结理论转向不同作用者和空间生产理论,此外,西方移民聚居区还加强了反作用和空间效应的研究。本文在评述西方移民聚居区研究的基础上,结合国内移民聚居区研究现状,提出中国相关研究在研究视角、研究问题和研究方法的借鉴之处。
[Abstract]:Western countries' research on immigrant areas can be traced back to the Chicago School of America at the beginning of the 20th century, and then experienced assimilationism, pluralism, heterogeneity, localization and transnational trends of thought, which not only have rich empirical research results.And formed a relatively complete theoretical system and research framework.On the whole, the study of immigrant concentration areas has experienced the evolution from the central city to the suburbs. The spatial types include ethnic enclaves, ethnic communities and ethnic suburbs.The economy of immigrant concentrated areas has experienced a comparative study of individual cases to different cases, and the formation mechanism has changed from the theory of national unity to the theory of different actors and space production. In addition,The study of reaction and spatial effect has also been strengthened in western immigrant areas.Based on the review of the research on the western immigrant areas and the present situation of the research on the domestic migrant areas, this paper puts forward the points of reference of the relevant researches in China from the perspective of research, the research problems and the research methods.
【作者单位】：中山大学地理科学与规划学院;中山大学广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41271182)
【分类号】：D523.8

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