论二战后西欧社会党执政基础的转换

发布时间：2018-04-12 06:50

本文选题：二战后 + 西欧社会党　；参考：《河南大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 西欧社会党(包括社会党、社会民主党、工党等,下同)是广义的社会主义运动的一支重要流派,也是西欧政坛上十分强大的政治力量。二战后,随着各国政党格局的变化,出现了世界政党政治变革的新潮流。社会党相继在英、法、德、意等多数西欧国家执政。他们执政以后,通过不断充实党的价值观念和思想理论、改进党的运作方式等措施来扩大党的选民基础和社会基础并取得了较大的成就,西欧社会党因应时变转换其执政基础的做法经验给我党带来了一些有益的启示。论文共分三部分对西欧社会党执政基础的转换进行了探讨。第一部分论述了二战后西欧社会党执政基础转换的历史背景。在阐述二战后西欧社会党执政基础的历史过程中,分析了西欧社会党面临三方面的问题与挑战:科技革命和生产力的发展;传统福利国家的弱化以及社会党自身功能性危机等因素使选民支持率下降。作为执政的西欧部分国家的社会党面临下台的危机,引出社会党转换其执政基础的研究主题。第二部分分析了西欧社会党转换执政基础的主要措施及其局限性。西欧社会党为巩固其执政地位,根据形势变化和社会结构的变迁,适时转换执政基础,具体措施主要表现在:坚持与时俱进的理论创新;关注社会公平的政治路线;改革社会党自身组织功能三个方面。同时也指出了西欧社会党在执政基础转换中的局限性。第三部分分析了西欧社会党转换执政基础的经验给我党带来的启示。对加强我党的执政能力建设有借鉴意义,主要从扩大和巩固我党的社会基础和阶级基础;进一步坚持和完善效率与公平的平衡机制;加强和提高我党自身的执政能力建设三个方面进行了论述。
[Abstract]:The Western European Socialist Party (including the Socialist Party, the Social Democratic Party, the Labour Party, etc.) is an important school in the broad sense of the socialist movement and a very powerful political force in the political field of Western Europe.After World War II, with the change of the political party pattern in various countries, a new trend of world party political reform appeared.The Socialist Party has ruled in most Western European countries, including Britain, France, Germany and Italy.After they came to power, they expanded the party's voter and social bases by constantly enriching the party's values and ideological theories, improving the party's operation methods, and made great achievements.The experience of Western European Socialist Party to change its ruling foundation has brought us some beneficial enlightenment.The thesis is divided into three parts to discuss the transformation of the ruling foundation of the Socialist Party in Western Europe.The first part discusses the historical background of the transformation of the ruling foundation of the Socialist Party in Western Europe after World War II.In the course of expounding the ruling foundation of the Socialist Party of Western Europe after World War II, this paper analyzes the problems and challenges faced by the Socialist Party of Western Europe in three aspects: the revolution of science and technology and the development of productive forces;The weakening of the traditional welfare state and the functional crisis of the Socialist Party lead to the decline of voter support.As a part of ruling western Europe, the Socialist Party is facing the crisis of stepping down, which leads to the research theme of the Socialist Party changing its ruling foundation.The second part analyzes the main measures and limitations of the transformation of the ruling basis of the Socialist Party in Western Europe.In order to consolidate the ruling position of the Socialist Party of Western Europe, according to the changes of the situation and the social structure, the ruling foundation should be changed in good time. The concrete measures are as follows: persisting in the theoretical innovation of keeping pace with the times, paying attention to the political line of social fairness;Reform the Socialist Party's own organizational function in three aspects.At the same time, it also points out the limitations of Western European Socialist Party in the transformation of the ruling foundation.The third part analyzes the enlightenment to our Party from the experience of the transformation of the ruling foundation of the Socialist Party in Western Europe.It can be used for reference to strengthen the construction of our Party's ruling ability, mainly from expanding and consolidating the social and class basis of our Party, further insisting and perfecting the balance mechanism of efficiency and fairness;Strengthen and improve our party's own ruling ability construction in three aspects.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D756

【引证文献】