美国选举中的议题设置与中国议题

发布时间：2018-04-18 18:01

本文选题：美国选举 + 议题设置　；参考：《国际论坛》2014年05期

【摘要】：议题设置是美国选举政治的重要环节,充当着候选人与选民之间的关键链接。2008年金融危机以来,中国议题日益成为美国选举政治的热点议题,影响着中美关系的稳步发展。基于议题设置的相关理论,本文对2010年中期选举中的中国议题进行了个案研究。文章指出,作为美国国内经济与就业议题的外化延续,中国议题将在美国选举政治中长期存在。在实现候选人迎合政治与舆论潮流的传播效果的同时,中国议题还可以通过内容阐释框架与党派属性议题保持高度一致。文章认为,竞选中的中国议题对候选人当选后的涉华倾向具有消极影响,存在中国议题负面炒作的"常在化"趋势。基于这些观点,本文尝试提出了加强对美经济外交、公共外交与人文交流、注意通过对美外交在选举年主动设置积极中国议题等对策建议。
[Abstract]:Issue setting is an important link in American election politics, which acts as a key link between candidates and voters. Since the 2008 financial crisis, China issue has increasingly become a hot issue in American election politics, affecting the steady development of Sino-US relations.Based on the theory of topic setting, this paper makes a case study on the issue of China in the 2010 mid-term election.The article points out that as a continuation of the U.S. domestic economic and employment issues, the Chinese issue will exist in U.S. election politics for a long time.At the same time, the Chinese issue can also be highly consistent with the partisan nature through the framework of content interpretation.The article holds that the Chinese issue in the election has a negative influence on the tendency of the candidates to be concerned with China after they are elected, and there is a tendency of the negative hype of the Chinese issue.Based on these viewpoints, this paper tries to put forward some countermeasures and suggestions, such as strengthening economic diplomacy, public diplomacy and people-to-people exchanges with the United States, and taking the initiative to set up a positive China issue in the election year.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院美国研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“美国国会涉华关键议员行为研究”(编号为13CGJ041)资助的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D771.2;D822.371.2

【共引文献】