从被发展到发展:非洲发展理念的变迁

发布时间：2018-04-22 05:10

本文选题：非洲 + 发展　；参考：《世界经济与政治论坛》2013年02期

【摘要】：二战结束以来,非洲国家的发展理念和战略框架基本是由西方国家和国际组织主导的。从产业化战略到经济结构调整计划,从联合国千年发展目标到非洲发展新伙伴计划,正统的发展范式在非洲发展问题上备受指责。从上个世纪70年代开始,非洲自主的发展战略构建尝试一直没有中断过,但是由于西方国家和国际金融机构的阻挠,非洲国家没有真正构建起本土的发展战略。进入新世纪以来,从被发展到要发展开始成为非洲发展理念的主流价值,相应地,学界开始尝试运用替代发展和后发展理论构建非洲本土的系统性发展框架,为非洲发展带来了新理念。与此同时,新兴国家的崛起不仅为非洲的发展带来了机遇,更丰富了非洲国家在发展理念和道路上的外部选择。
[Abstract]:Since the end of World War II, the development concept and strategic framework of African countries have been dominated by Western countries and international organizations. From industrialization strategies to economic restructuring plans, from the UN Millennium Development goals to the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), the orthodox development paradigm has been blamed for Africa's development. Since the 1970s, the independent development strategy construction of Africa has not been interrupted, but due to the obstruction of western countries and international financial institutions, African countries have not really constructed their own development strategies. Since entering the new century, it has become the mainstream value of African development concept from being developed to developing. Accordingly, scholars have begun to try to use the theory of alternative development and post development to construct the systematic development framework of Africa. New ideas have been brought to Africa's development. At the same time, the rise of the emerging countries not only brings opportunities for the development of Africa, but also enriches the external choices of African countries in the concept and path of development.
【作者单位】：北京大学国际关系学院;浙江师范大学非洲研究院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金青年项目(12YJCGJW018) 第51批中国博士后科学基金面上项目(项目编号:2012M510231)
【分类号】：D74

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