欧洲一体化进程中的英法论争研究（1950-1993）

发布时间：2018-04-26 07:51

本文选题：欧洲一体化 + 英法论争　；参考：《华中师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 欧洲一体化是二战后国际政治经济领域产生的一种新现象,它缘起于西欧部分民族国家的利益与政策协调过程之中,壮大于成员国为实现利益最大化而实施的多次“授权”。成员国掌握着欧洲一体化深化与扩大甚至“停滞”的主导权。其中,关键性的大国作用尤其明显。英法这两个欧洲大国,为了优先满足本国的一体化目标,围绕着一体化建设展开了激烈的论争,对一体化进程产生了重大影响。本文梳理了从欧洲一体化起步到欧盟诞生这一历史阶段(1950-1993)内英法两国间展开的论争,从三个方面分析了英法论争的原因:首先是两国为追求大国地位而采取的一体化策略相冲突;其次是因为两国不同的经济特征导致它们对一体化政策具有不同的偏好,主要表现在欧共体预算政策、共同农业政策、货币政策这几个方而;另外两国不同的文化传统也影响了它们对一体化所持的态度,英国的岛国思维使它对欧洲一体化“半心半意”,而法国一直都存在着欧洲统一的理想,所以它是欧洲一体化的热心推动者。本文还论述了英法论争产生的影响,认为两国论争具有辩证性的作用,在阻碍一体化建设的同时也能起到一定的积极作用,如使欧共体加快政策改革、使一体化发展更务实、平稳。
[Abstract]:European integration is a new phenomenon in the field of international politics and economy after World War II. It originates from the process of coordinating the interests and policies of some national countries in Western Europe and expands from the "authorization" implemented by member States to maximize their interests. Member states dominate the deepening and expansion of European integration and even stagnation. Among them, the key big country function is especially obvious. In order to meet the goal of integration, Britain and France, two big European countries, have launched a fierce debate around the integration construction, which has had a great impact on the integration process. This paper combs the disputes between Britain and France from the beginning of European integration to the birth of the European Union (1950-1993). This paper analyzes the causes of the controversy between Britain and France from three aspects: firstly, the conflict between the integration strategies adopted by the two countries in pursuit of the status of a great power; secondly, the different economic characteristics of the two countries lead them to have different preferences for the integration policy. They are mainly reflected in the EC budget policy, the common agricultural policy, and the monetary policy. The different cultural traditions of the two countries have also influenced their attitude towards integration. Britain's island mentality makes it "half-hearted" towards European integration, and France has always had the ideal of European unity, so it is an enthusiastic promoter of European integration. This paper also discusses the influence of the debate between Britain and France, and holds that the controversy between the two countries has a dialectical function, which can also play a positive role in hindering the construction of integration, such as speeding up the policy reform of the European Community and making the development of integration more pragmatic. Smooth.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D75

【引证文献】