加拿大族际政治整合简论

发布时间：2018-04-26 20:58

本文选题：加拿大 + 政治整合　；参考：《云南行政学院学报》2017年05期

【摘要】：加拿大是一个移民色彩十分浓厚的多民族国家。多元民族的汇聚使得加拿大产生了第一民族之争、建国民族之争和主流文化之争。面对多元民族共生带来的多重压力,加拿大在不同时期择取同化主义、二元文化主义或多元文化主义等政策,不断开展族际政治整合,试图以此巩固国家政治共同体。然而,当代加拿大开展的族际政治整合,虽然取得十分重大的成绩,却始终无法化解魁北克问题带来的深层次困扰。当今多民族国家的族际政治整合,既要合理借鉴加拿大在建构各民族的政治认同和保障少数民族权利方面的经验,也要警惕民族因素与地域因素结合产生的整合危机,更要注意"民族政党化"带来的政治风险。
[Abstract]:Canada is a multi-ethnic country with very strong immigrant color. The convergence of multiple nationalities makes Canada have a dispute over the first nation, the struggle between the nation and the mainstream culture. In the face of the multiple pressures brought by the multiracial symbiosis, Canada chose to assimilate the main meaning, two yuan culture or multiculturalism at different times. In order to consolidate the national political community, the inter ethnic political integration of the contemporary Canada, however, has made great achievements, but it has always been unable to resolve the deep problems brought about by the Quebec problem. The political identification of all ethnic groups and the experience of guaranteeing the rights of the minority nationalities should also be vigilant for the integration crisis produced by the combination of ethnic and regional factors, and more attention should be paid to the political risks brought about by the "ethnic party".

【作者单位】：云南师范大学历史与行政学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“当代中国族际政治整合的理论与实践研究”(14CZZ010)
【分类号】：D771.1

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