美国反建制主义和特朗普政策

发布时间：2018-04-30 03:18

本文选题：反建制主义 + 民粹主义　；参考：《国际政治科学》2017年02期

【摘要】：以权力运作的去制度化为内涵的反建制主义既是诸多民粹主义思潮和运动的实质,也是显示民粹主义的突出指标。本文尝试通过反建制主义的视角来分析特朗普式民粹的实质与行为特点,探讨它将会与美国的现有建制如何互动,以及这一互动结果又会对作为霸权国的美国及其倡导的国际秩序产生何种影响。本文认为,特朗普式民粹始终以对美国宪法的保守主义立场为核心,这在赋予其强大政治动员力的同时,又施加了严厉的限制,约束了反建制主义在国内政治中的发展。相反,特朗普主义在外部约束较弱的国际政治领域则蕴含着颠覆现有国际政治、经济和安全秩序的可能性。但是,要想兑现这一潜力,特朗普政府同样需要克服建制派对各类国际议题的"政治化"。
[Abstract]:Anti-institutionalism, with the deinstitutionalization of power operation as its connotation, is not only the essence of many populist thoughts and movements, but also a prominent indicator to show populism. This paper attempts to analyze the essence and behavioral characteristics of Trump populism from the perspective of anti-institutionalism, and to explore how it will interact with the existing institutions in the United States. And what impact this interaction will have on the United States as a hegemonic power and the international order it advocates. This paper argues that Trump populism is always centered on the conservative position of the American Constitution, which not only gives him strong political mobilization power, but also imposes severe restrictions on the development of anti-institutionalism in domestic politics. By contrast, Trump Doctrine has the potential to destabilize the existing international political, economic and security order in a world where external constraints are weak. But to fulfil that potential, the Trump administration also needs to overcome the establishment's "politicization" of international issues.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界经济和政治研究所;
【分类号】：D771.2;D871.2

【相似文献】