民主社会主义的嬗变与福利国家制度的变迁

发布时间：2018-04-30 08:34

本文选题：民主社会主义 + 福利国家制度　；参考：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2003年硕士论文

【摘要】： 福利国家是20世纪民主社会主义所取得的最大成就。这为我们解读民主社会主义或者福利国家提供了视角。民主社会主义是一种政治信仰、价值取向，福利国家制度则是一种政策实践、制度安排，，作为对资本主义的改良理论和改良实践，民主社会主义与福利国家制度在战后紧紧地走在一起。本论文讨论了民主社会主义与福利国家制度的内在关系的历史沿革，研究它们的互动模式和机制，并通过这个侧面分析它们的发展趋势。本文分为导论，正文和结论三个部分。导论部分阐述了论文选题的意义。正文分为三部分：第一部分回顾了福利国家的由来与含义，论述了社会主义运动与福利国家的关系，探讨了理论嬗变后的民主社会主义选择福利国家制度这一政策模式的必然性。第二部分阐述了民主社会主义政党践行福利国家制度取得的成绩，以《法兰克福宣言》和《歌德斯堡纲领》为基点探讨福利国家制度的实施对民主社会主义理论嬗变的影响，最后分析了“共识政治”在实施福利国家制度中的作用。第三部分论述了科技革命和经济全球化给民主社会主义和福利国家带来的窘境，民主社会主义由此嬗变为“第三条道路”，福利国家则转型为“社会投资国家”，社会民主党在改革福利国家的过程中，执行倒向大资本的政策，使之再次陷入困境。结论部分总结了民主社会主义与福利国家之间的内在关系和演变轨迹，展望了它们的发展前景。
[Abstract]:The welfare state was the greatest achievement of democratic socialism in the 20 th century. This provides a perspective for us to interpret democratic socialism or welfare state. Democratic socialism is a kind of political belief, value orientation, welfare state system is a kind of policy practice, institutional arrangement, as the theory and practice of the improvement of capitalism, The democratic socialism and the welfare state system are closely together after the war. This paper discusses the historical evolution of the internal relationship between democratic socialism and welfare state system, studies their interactive models and mechanisms, and analyzes their development trends through this aspect. This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The introduction part expounds the significance of the selected topic of the thesis. The text is divided into three parts: The first part reviews the origin and meaning of the welfare state, discusses the relationship between the socialist movement and the welfare state, and probes into the inevitability of the policy model of democratic socialism choosing the welfare state system after the theoretical evolution. The second part expounds the achievements of democratic socialist political parties in the practice of welfare state system, and discusses the influence of the implementation of welfare state system on the evolution of democratic socialism theory based on the Frankfurt Declaration and the Goedersberg Programme. Finally, it analyzes the role of consensus politics in the implementation of welfare state system. The third part discusses the dilemma brought by the scientific and technological revolution and economic globalization to the democratic socialism and the welfare state, from which democratic socialism changes into the "third way", and the welfare state is transformed into the "social investment state". The Social Democratic Party, in its reform of the welfare state, pursued a capital-oriented policy that put it back into trouble. The conclusion summarizes the internal relationship and evolution between democratic socialism and welfare state, and looks forward to their development prospects.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：D50

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