冷战后美元霸权战略研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 05:34

本文选题：美元霸权 + 霸权战略　；参考：《吉林大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：冷战结束后,国际社会进入了美国单极主导下的政治经济军事新格局,以意识形态斗争为主要标志的冷战色彩日益淡化,金融主导下的经济战不断提升。美元已超越了主权国家货币的范畴,具有明确政策法律、人员机构等条件支持,并已融入和渗透到美国全球霸权各领域,成为实现美国国家意志、维护美国世界霸主地位的国家战略。冷战后美元霸权战略是维护美国自身发展、实现霸权护持和主导国际政治经济军事秩序变革进程的集合体,是支撑美国全球霸权体系运行的金融基础。认识和研究冷战后美元霸权战略的内涵、运行模式以及运行结构等问题已成为国际政治经济学中的一项重要课题。本文按照历史本体论的要求,采取了理性选择法、比较分析法、案例分析等方法对冷战后美元霸权战略进行了纵横结合的交叉性分析。从纵向视角来看,冷战后美元霸权战略先后经历了“两次跃升、三个阶段”的历史演变,形成了波浪式发展曲线,美元霸权战略内在的“创新性”是其发展演变的不竭动力。从横向角度看,冷战后美元霸权战略建立在深厚理论基础、多维实力结构和成熟运行机制基础之上。在运行实践中,冷战后美元霸权战略的运行主要体现为三种模式：货币特权模式、华尔街模式和渗透融合模式。同时,美元霸权战略也是一个蕴含内在矛盾与面临外部挑战的复合体,这也是金融危机与国际经济危机产生的重要根源。最后,以美国国债危机作为切入点对冷战后美元霸权战略进行实证性的案例分析,认为美国国债已成为美元霸权战略的“稳定器”和“缓冲器”,为美元霸权战略的扩展与收缩提供了巨大弹性空间。为了保证美国世界霸权的长期稳定发展,美元霸权战略必须要维持美国国民福利与国际义务、政府与国会、霸权实力与霸权威望、实体经济与虚拟经济等要素间的动态平衡。尽管目前美国陷入金融危机,经济增长缓慢,但美国国内具有超强的自我修复力和创新力,美元霸权战略仍具有超强的现实基础。
[Abstract]:After the end of the cold war, the international community has entered a new political, economic and military pattern under the unipolar leadership of the United States. The coloring of the cold war, with the ideological struggle as the main symbol, has been increasingly desalinated and the economic war led under the financial leadership has been continuously enhanced. The US dollar has surpassed the category of the sovereign state currency, has a clear policy law, and has been supported by personnel institutions and other conditions. To integrate and infiltrate into the global hegemony of the United States, become the national strategy to realize the will of the United States and maintain the hegemony of the United States. The hegemony strategy of the United States after the cold war is the aggregation of the United States' own development, the realization of the hegemony protection and leading the process of the reform of the international political and economic military order, and the support of the operation of the American global hegemony system. It has become an important subject in the international political economy to understand and study the connotation, operation mode and operation structure of the hegemonic strategy of the United States dollar after the cold war.
According to the requirements of historical ontology, this paper adopts the rational choice method, comparative analysis method, case analysis and other methods to cross the cross analysis of the United States dollar hegemony strategy after the cold war. From the longitudinal perspective, the strategy of US dollar hegemony after the cold war has experienced the historical evolution of "two jumps and three stages", forming a wave style. The development curve, the "innovation" inherent in the US dollar hegemony strategy is the inexhaustible motive force of its development. From the horizontal point of view, the US dollar hegemony strategy after the cold war is based on the deep theoretical foundation, the multi-dimensional strength structure and the mature operation mechanism. In the operation practice, the operation of the hegemonic strategy of the United States dollar after the cold war is mainly embodied in the three modes. At the same time, the hegemonic strategy of the United States dollar is also a complex with internal contradictions and facing external challenges, which is also an important source of the financial crisis and the international economic crisis. Finally, the US Treasury crisis as the breakthrough point to the post Cold War US dollar hegemony strategy after the Cold War empirical analysis. In the case of the case analysis, the US Treasury bonds have become the "stabilizers" and "buffers" of the US dollar hegemony strategy, providing a huge elastic space for the expansion and contraction of the US dollar hegemony strategy. In order to ensure the long-term and stable development of the hegemony of the United States, the US dollar hegemony strategy must maintain the national welfare and international obligations of the United States, and the government and the country. There is a dynamic balance between the hegemony power and hegemony power and the hegemony prestige, the real economy and the virtual economy. Although the United States has fallen into the financial crisis and the economic growth is slow, the United States has a strong self-healing power and innovative power in the United States, and the US dollar hegemony strategy still has a super strong realistic basis.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D50;F827.12

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