对德国穆斯林移民社会融入的再思考——以宗教认同与公民身份互动为视角

发布时间：2018-05-05 03:14

本文选题：地区与国别政治 + 穆斯林移民　；参考：《国际政治研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：近年来,德国的穆斯林移民社会融入问题备受关注,其中包含"传统社会纽带"宗教认同与"现代国家基石"公民身份之间的关系。穆斯林移民要融入德国,意味着穆斯林移民的宗教认同体系要能够为德国的"政治-法律"系统所接纳,同时还需要与德国的社会各界实现良性的互动,在"文化-心理"意义上建立起归属感。围绕行为角色的"主体与客体"、行为态度的"积极与消极",穆斯林移民在德国的社会融入有四种情形:"完全意愿合力式融入""主体半意愿主动式融入""客体半意愿推动式融入"和"意愿隔离式融入"。在社会融入过程中,穆斯林移民与德方遵循着两种不同的行动逻辑,前者表现出宗教世俗化的趋向性特征,后者的社会接纳行为更多是对"自我-他者""外部性内化-内部性外化"的互动实践及其实践经验的依靠。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the social integration of Muslim immigrants in Germany has attracted much attention, including the relationship between the religious identity of "traditional social ties" and the "cornerstone of modern state" citizenship. The integration of Muslim immigrants into Germany means that the religious identity system of Muslim immigrants should be able to be accepted by Germany's "political-legal" system, and at the same time, it also needs to achieve good interaction with all sectors of German society. To establish a sense of belonging in the sense of "culture-psychology". Around the "subject and object" of the behavioral role and the "positive and negative" of the behavioral attitude, there are four situations in which Muslim immigrants integrate in German society: "totally willing to join forces", "subjective and semi-willing active integration" and "object half-meaning". Willing to push the integration and the will to separate integration. In the process of social integration, Muslim immigrants and Germany follow two different logic of action. The former shows the tendency of religious secularization. The latter's social acceptance behavior is more dependent on the interactive practice and practical experience of "external internalization-internalization externalization".
【作者单位】：同济大学政治与国际关系学院;
【基金】：“同济大学中央高校基本科研业务费”资助
【分类号】：D751.6

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