美国的官员财产申报与公示制度

发布时间：2018-05-05 04:12

本文选题：美国政治 + 反腐　；参考：《美国研究》2017年06期

【摘要】：作为世界通行的反腐手段之一,官员财产申报与公示制度在美国政治由腐到治的过程中发挥着举足轻重的作用。本文对美国的财产申报制度的历史沿革、申报主体、申报内容、受理与审查、公示与处罚等各个方面进行考察和分析。总体而言,美国官员财产申报与公示制度以预防腐败为主,将道德规范与法律法规进行了有机结合,对官员申报的内容和申报主体的覆盖范围比较务实而具策略性。此外,在此制度框架下,各个环节相辅相成,实现了集中监管与权责下放的结合。不过,其电子化程度不高而且有的规定过于繁杂琐屑,也造成了不必要的成本。
[Abstract]:As one of the most popular anti-corruption measures in the world, the system of declaring and publicizing officials' property plays an important role in the process of American politics from corruption to governance. This paper investigates and analyzes the historical evolution of the property declaration system in the United States, the main body of declaration, the content of declaration, acceptance and examination, publicity and punishment, and so on. In general, American officials' property declaration and publicity system focuses on the prevention of corruption and organically combines moral norms with laws and regulations, which is pragmatic and strategic in terms of the contents of official declaration and the coverage of the subject. In addition, under the framework of this system, each link complements each other and realizes the combination of centralized supervision and decentralization of powers and responsibilities. However, its electronic degree is not high and some regulations are too complicated and trivial, also caused unnecessary cost.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所;中国社会科学院世界政治与经济研究所;
【分类号】：D771.2

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