《东盟宪章》与东盟共同体建设

发布时间：2018-05-06 06:28

本文选题：东盟宪章 + 东盟共同体　；参考：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 2007年11月20日,第13届东盟首脑会议签署通过了《东盟宪章》(THE ASEAN CHARTER),并于2008年12月15日在雅加达举行的东盟外长会议上正式生效。作为东盟成立40年来第一份具有普遍法律约束力的组织章程文件,该宪章确立了东盟的发展目标、原则、地位、架构以及其他相关内容,正式赋予东盟以国际法意义上的法律人格,优化了组织机构,加强了该组织与各成员国之间的协调,意在推动东盟不论是在思想上还是在实践上,实现从松散的地区组织向以宪章为指导的制度化的共同体的根本转变。宪章的诞生标志着酝酿已久的东盟共同体建设终于有了法律规范和制度保障,是东盟发展历史上的一个重要里程碑,对于推动未来东盟地区的和平、稳定、繁荣与发展将发挥重要作用。《东盟宪章》为东盟的地区合作开启了一个新的时代,为东盟未来的发展方向确立了一个明确的目标,规定了共同体发展的宗旨和原则,“东盟共同体”建设从此步入正轨,东盟朝向其成立宣言中所倡导的“东南亚国家共同体”的目标又迈进了一步。对东盟而言,能否如期在2015年建成以政治—安全共同体、经济共同体和社会—文化共同体为支柱的东盟共同体,有赖于《东盟宪章》指导下的东盟地区主义的高度发展和东盟各成员国之间互信的形成,这将是一个艰巨的任务,目前这一进程已经起步,地区整合的大趋势也将不可逆转。相应的,《东盟宪章》与东盟共同体建设作为一个新的研究领域已经引起国内外学界的广泛关注。本文把对《东盟宪章》的解读作为切入点,将《东盟宪章》以及东盟共同体建设的研究置于地区主义的理论视角与分析框架下,通过分析其内在的关系来深入探究“东盟共同体”的建构进程,引发对东盟地区主义发展及东盟共同体建设的深入思考。本文主要选用文献分析法、历史分析法和实证分析法作为主要的研究方法。全文主体架构共分为五部分。第一部分为导论,主要包括问题的提出及选题意义、国内外研究综述、论文的逻辑思路与研究方法等内容；第二部分为理论架构,以现有的地区主义理论来探讨东盟地区合作与共同体建设的内在规律与理论内涵,为全文的内容分析构建相应的理论框架；第三部分重点解读《东盟宪章》这部文献,通过对宪章诞生的背景和具体内容的分析来探究其对于东盟共同体建设的指导意义；第四部分是本文着墨最多的一章,主要从历史与现实相结合的角度展开分析《东盟宪章》指导下的东盟共同体建设,对共同体建设的发展历史、进程特点、动力和制约因素等内容进行深度探讨；最后在第五部分结语中对全文内容进行总结,对《东盟宪章》指导下的东盟地区合作尤其是共同体建设发展前景做出展望。
[Abstract]:On November 20, 2007, the 13th ASEAN Summit signed and adopted the "ASEAN Charter" and the ASEAN ASEAN Charter, which came into effect at the ASEAN Foreign Ministers' meeting held in Jakarta on December 15, 2008. As the first universal legally binding constitutional document of ASEAN in its 40 years of existence, the Charter establishes ASEAN's development goals, principles, status, architecture and other relevant elements. Formally endowing ASEAN with a legal personality in the sense of international law, optimizing the organization and strengthening coordination between the organization and its member States, with a view to promoting ASEAN, both ideologically and practically, To realize the fundamental transformation from loose regional organization to an institutionalized community guided by the Charter. The birth of the Charter marks that the long-simmering building of the ASEAN Community has finally had legal norms and institutional guarantees, which is an important milestone in the history of ASEAN development and will promote peace and stability in the future ASEAN region. Prosperity and development will play an important role. The ASEAN Charter has opened a new era for ASEAN regional cooperation, set a clear goal for ASEAN's future development, and laid down the purposes and principles for the development of the ASEAN Community, and the building of the "ASEAN Community" has been on the right track since then. ASEAN has taken another step towards the goal of the Community of Southeast Asian Nations, as advocated in its founding declaration. For ASEAN, will it be possible to establish, by 2015, the ASEAN Community, supported by the political and Security Community, the Economic Community and the Socio-Cultural Community, Depending on the high development of ASEAN regionalism under the guidance of the ASEAN Charter and the formation of mutual trust among ASEAN member countries, this will be a difficult task. At present, this process has already begun, and the general trend of regional integration will also be irreversible. Accordingly, ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Community Construction as a new research field have attracted extensive attention of scholars at home and abroad. In this paper, the interpretation of the ASEAN Charter is taken as a starting point, and the study of ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Community Construction is put under the theoretical and analytical framework of regionalism. By analyzing its internal relations, this paper probes into the construction process of "ASEAN Community", which leads to deep thinking on the development of ASEAN regionalism and the construction of ASEAN Community. This paper mainly chooses literature analysis, historical analysis and empirical analysis as the main research methods. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, mainly includes the question raising and the topic selection significance, the domestic and foreign research summary, the thesis logic thought and the research method and so on; the second part is the theory framework, Based on the existing regionalism theory, this paper discusses the inherent law and theoretical connotation of ASEAN regional cooperation and community construction, and constructs the corresponding theoretical framework for the content analysis of the full text. Through the analysis of the background and specific content of the Charter to explore its guiding significance for the construction of ASEAN Community. This paper analyzes the ASEAN Community construction under the guidance of the ASEAN Charter from the angle of the combination of history and reality, and probes into the development history, the process characteristics, the motive force and the restrictive factors of the community construction. Finally, in the conclusion of the fifth part, the paper summarizes the content of the full text, and looks forward to the prospect of ASEAN regional cooperation under the guidance of the ASEAN Charter, especially the construction of the community.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D731

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