美国“多元文化主义”的困境及理论重构

发布时间：2018-05-06 07:02

本文选题：多元文化主义 + 国家认同　；参考：《中南民族大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：美国"多元文化主义"相关群体心理的多重面相决定了美国"多元文化主义"理论构建的局限性、应用范围的模糊性及执行过程的极端性,从而使美国"多元文化主义"陷入困境。要想脱离困境,就必须对自身理论进行重构,重构必须建立在超越与重生的基础上。在此基础上从强化国家认同、重塑主流文化和尊重差异多元三个路径,使美国"多元文化主义"理论从纵向层面得以贯通、从横向层面得以互动。纵横交错,妥善处理个人与族裔、社会及国家的关系,既保持了国家、社会的高度统一,又给予了族裔、个人自由空间,从而解决了分与合、统一与多样、原则与灵活、互动与交融的关系。
[Abstract]:The multi-aspect of the group psychology of American "multiculturalism" determines the limitation of the construction of American "multiculturalism" theory, the fuzziness of the application scope and the extreme of the execution process. So that American "multiculturalism" into a dilemma. In order to break away from the predicament, we must reconstruct our own theory, and the reconstruction must be based on transcendence and rebirth. On the basis of this, the three paths of strengthening national identity, reshaping mainstream culture and respecting diversity make the theory of "multiculturalism" in the United States run through the vertical level and interact horizontally. Crisscross, the proper handling of the relations between individuals and ethnic groups, society and the state has not only maintained a high degree of unity in the country and society, but also given room for ethnic groups and individuals to be free, thus solving the problems of division and cooperation, unity and diversity, principles and flexibility, The relationship between interaction and blending.
【作者单位】：北方民族大学学报编辑部;
【基金】：北方民族大学重点科研项目“美国多元文化主义政策及其当代困境研究”(2015MYB14)
【分类号】：D771.2

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