冷战后中美东北亚安全政策与东北亚地区的安全

发布时间：2018-05-08 23:38

本文选题：东北亚 + 安全　；参考：《华中师范大学》2007年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本文由导言、正文、和参考文献三个部分组成，其中正文分为四部分。论文的导言中从地理和政治上对东北亚、安全以及安全困境作了界定。第一部分对冷战后东北亚地区的安全状况进行了比较详细的分析。冷战后，东北亚国家间关系处于复杂的变动当中，对于中美两国来说，一个较大的变化和基本事实就是后冷战时期的同盟关系得到了加强，中国倡导的伙伴关系得到了进一步发展。目前，东北亚地区的基本特点是：各国的力量正在重新组合，新的格局尚不明朗，冷战思维仍然存在，缺乏政治和安全上的互信，朝鲜半岛和台海地区热点问题时隐时现，，非传统安全状况不容忽视等。第二部分对中国在东北亚地区的安全政策进行了整理和分析，认为中国东北亚地区的安全政策是亚太安全战略的重要组成部分，主张倡导新安全观，维护地区安全并实施和平崛起站略，构建和谐世界理念，以此来发展同中俄的战略协作伙伴关系，加强朝鲜半岛和蒙古的关系和积极发展同美国日本的关系。第三部分对美国在东北亚地区的安全政策进行了概括。首先对美日同盟、美韩同盟加强的原因及其影响作了分析；其次，在中美关系上，由于美国对华战略的的不稳定性，导致了两国关系的曲折性；此外，美国还对俄国、蒙古政策进行了调整，并积极介入朝鲜半岛、台海地区。第四部分重点分析了美国东北亚政策的积极影响和消极影响以及中国政策在东北亚地区安全中的作用。得出的一个结论：美国在该地区的一系列政策，目的是维持自己的主导地位和巨大的国家利益，并遏制任何一个挑战国的出现。而崛起的中国，期待通过协调、合作来维护该地区的和平、稳定和安全，并没有对美国的主导地位形成挑战。尽管中美两国的政策不同，但都希望该寻求一个符合各自国家利益的最佳平衡点，实现该地区出现和平、稳定、安全的局面。在两国政策互动过程中，他们既是竞争者，又是合作者，既是利益攸关方，又存在复杂的关系。中美两国是东北亚地区安全最有影响力的两个大国，东北亚的前途和命运在相当长一段时期内和相当程度上掌握在他们手中，深刻影响着东北亚地区目前的安全现状和未来。
[Abstract]:This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and reference, in which the text is divided into four parts. The introduction defines Northeast Asia, security and security dilemmas geographically and politically. The first part makes a detailed analysis of the security situation in Northeast Asia after the Cold War. After the Cold War, relations between Northeast Asian countries are undergoing complex changes. For China and the United States, a great change and basic fact is that the alliance relations in the post-Cold War era have been strengthened. The partnership initiated by China has been further developed. At present, the basic characteristics of Northeast Asia are: the strength of various countries is being reorganized, the new pattern is still unclear, the Cold War mentality still exists, there is no mutual trust in politics and security, and the hot issues of the Korean Peninsula and the Taiwan Strait region loom. Non-traditional security conditions can not be ignored. The second part analyzes China's security policy in Northeast Asia. It thinks that the security policy of Northeast Asia is an important part of the Asia-Pacific security strategy, and advocates a new security concept. In order to maintain regional security and implement peaceful rise strategy and construct the concept of harmonious world, we can develop the strategic cooperative partnership with China and Russia, strengthen the relations between the Korean Peninsula and Mongolia, and actively develop the relations with the United States and Japan. The third part summarizes the security policy of the United States in Northeast Asia. First of all, an analysis is made of the reasons for the strengthening of the US-Japan alliance and the US-ROK alliance and its impact; secondly, in Sino-US relations, the instability of the United States' strategy towards China has led to the twists and turns of the two countries' relations. In addition, the United States has also given rise to Russia. Mongolia's policy was adjusted and actively involved in the Korean Peninsula and the Taiwan Strait. The fourth part analyzes the positive and negative effects of American Northeast Asia policy and the role of Chinese policy in Northeast Asia security. One conclusion: the United States' policies in the region are aimed at maintaining its dominance and enormous national interests and containing the emergence of any challenging nation. A rising China, hoping to maintain peace, stability and security in the region through coordination and cooperation, has not challenged America's dominance. Although China and the United States have different policies, they hope to find the best balance in their national interests to achieve peace, stability and security in the region. In the process of policy interaction, they are both competitors, collaborators, stakeholders and complex relationships. China and the United States are the two most influential security powers in Northeast Asia. The future and destiny of Northeast Asia are in their hands for a long period of time and to a certain extent, which has a profound impact on the present security situation and future of Northeast Asia.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D731

【引证文献】