南亚次大陆地缘政治历史演变研究

发布时间：2018-05-21 21:14

本文选题：地缘政治 + 南亚次大陆　；参考：《华东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 南亚作为欧亚大陆的新兴地缘中心,在欧亚地区乃至国际社会的影响力不断扩大,已成为影响当今世界政治、经济的重要地区。南亚联盟作为一个区域合作组织,自1985年成立以来,发展十分缓慢,由于其成员国之间的地理临近性、历史因素、民族宗教问题,南盟现在还不是很有影响力的地区组织,但是南盟的主导国印度已成为对世界有一定影响力的国家。另外,印度洋不仅是联系欧亚的重要战略通道,同时印度洋周边地区也储藏有丰富的资源,该地区的安全稳定与中国有莫大关系。地缘政治学是探讨地理环境对政治活动和国际关系影响的学说,因而,用地缘政治理论对南亚次大陆进行全面综合的分析,可以让我们对该地区的地缘政治历史演变和形态特征有一个清晰的认识,这不仅是地缘政治理论与现实政治结合分析的一次尝试,也为以后对南亚的地缘政治形势和南盟的发展态势做出较为准确的判断。本文以人文地理学思想和地缘政治学思想为理论基础,以历史发展脉络为研究主线,以次大陆的地理要素为切入点,分析了次大陆的地缘政治历史演变过程。由于在历史的发展过程中,人类的活动范围在不断的增大,不同国家或地区之间的政治影响也在不断增强。所以,根据年代的不同,本文的研究范围也是不同的。在研究历史上次大陆的空间特征和地缘政治形态时,本文就以次大陆为主要研究对象,但对现代次大陆地缘政治进行研究时,本文就分别把次大陆置于世界范围、印度洋地区和次大陆本身三个背景下进行研究。最后,文章根据对次大陆地缘政治发展过程的研究,同时结合当前世界地缘政治背景,总结出目前次大陆的地缘政治形态,以及次大陆地缘政治演变过程的三个阶段和各个阶段的特点。
[Abstract]:South Asia, as a new geographical center of Eurasia, has become an important region of world politics and economy because of its expanding influence in Eurasia and even in the international community. As a regional cooperation organization, SAARC has been developing very slowly since its establishment in 1985. Because of the geographical proximity, historical factors and ethnic and religious problems among its member countries, SAARC is not yet a very influential regional organization. But SAARC's dominant country, India, has become an influential country in the world. In addition, the Indian Ocean is not only an important strategic link between Eurasia and Europe, but also rich in resources stored in the surrounding areas of the Indian Ocean, and the security and stability of the region have a great deal to do with China. Geopolitics is a theory that explores the influence of the geographical environment on political activities and international relations. Therefore, a comprehensive and comprehensive analysis of the South Asian subcontinent is carried out by using the geopolitical theory. It can give us a clear understanding of the historical evolution and morphological characteristics of geopolitics in the region, which is not only an attempt to combine geopolitical theory with realistic politics. Also for the future to South Asia's geopolitical situation and SAARC's development situation to make a more accurate judgment. Based on the thoughts of human geography and geopolitics, this paper analyzes the historical evolution of the subcontinent by taking the historical development context as the main line and the geographical elements of the subcontinent as the starting point. With the development of history, the range of human activities is increasing, and the political influence between different countries and regions is also increasing. Therefore, according to the different years, the scope of this study is also different. In the study of the spatial characteristics and geopolitical patterns of the subcontinent in history, this paper takes the subcontinent as the main object of study, but in the study of modern subcontinent geopolitics, this paper puts the subcontinent in the world scope, respectively. The Indian Ocean region and the subcontinent itself are studied in three contexts. Finally, according to the study of the development process of subcontinent geopolitics, and combining with the current world geopolitical background, the paper summarizes the current subcontinent geopolitical patterns. And the characteristics of the three stages and stages of the subcontinent's geopolitical evolution.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D73

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