英国政府公共服务改革实践及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-06-09 11:27

本文选题：英国 + 公共服务　；参考：《兰州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：公共服务是现代政府职能的重要组成部分。经济社会快速发展使得政府公共服务与社会管理职能越来越突出。政府公共部门的职责就是为公众提供高效、优质、满意的服务。改革开放以后,随着我国政府公共服务职能的不断完善,政府的公共服务意识和服务水平都有了很大的提高,但与公众日益增长的社会公共需求以及和国际上公共服务水平较高的国家相比,我国公共服务还存在诸多亟待解决的问题。因此有必要学习和借鉴英国在公共服务改革方面的成功经验,从而改进我国的公共服务模式,改善政府的公共服务水平。二战后,尤其是七十年代以来,英国率先在全世界开展了一场持续的、声势浩大的公共服务改革运动,这一运动积极的探索了政府职能的转变,政府与市场、政府与社会关系的重构,以及如何处理社会公平与效率的关系。总的来说,英国的公共服务改革运动取得了良好的效果,许多国家非常推崇其改革的理念和相关方式,并且形成一股波及欧洲大陆、美国乃至亚非发展中国家的公共服务改革浪潮。这一浪潮又极大地推进了各国政府治理的制度创新和能力提升。目前正处于深化改革关键时期的中国,同样面临着体制改革、政府职能转变、治理制度变迁等一系列深层次的问题,如何借鉴国际成功经验,特别是系统把握和分析公共服务改革发源地英国的实践,有的放矢地借鉴和吸收其经验教训,从公共服务改革的视角入手,研究探讨适合我国国情和现阶段发展需要、顺应全球发展潮流的政府治理新模式,对于转变政府职能、推进管理体制改革、构建公共服务型政府具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Public service is an important part of modern government function. The rapid development of economy and society makes the function of government public service and social management more and more prominent. The responsibility of the public sector is to provide efficient, quality and satisfactory services to the public. After the reform and opening up, with the continuous improvement of the public service function of our government, the public service consciousness and service level of the government have been greatly improved. However, compared with the increasing public demand of the public and the high level of public service in the world, there are still many problems to be solved urgently in China's public service. Therefore, it is necessary to learn and learn from the successful experience of the United Kingdom in the reform of public service, so as to improve our public service model and improve the level of public service of the government. After World War II, especially since the 1970s, Britain took the lead in launching a continuous and powerful public service reform movement around the world, which actively explored the transformation of government functions, the reconstruction of government and market, and the reconstruction of government and social relations. And how to deal with the relationship between social justice and efficiency. In general, the public service reform movement in Britain has achieved good results, and many countries highly admire its ideas and related ways of reform, and form a wave that affects the European continent. A wave of public service reform in the United States and even in developing countries in Asia and Africa. This wave has greatly promoted the institutional innovation and capacity enhancement of government governance in various countries. At present, China, which is in the critical period of deepening reform, is also faced with a series of deep-seated problems, such as system reform, transformation of government functions, changes of governance system, and so on. How to learn from the successful international experience, In particular, we should systematically grasp and analyze the practice of the United Kingdom, where the public service reform originated, draw on and absorb its experience and lessons, and start with the perspective of the public service reform, and study and discuss the situation and the development needs of our country at the present stage. The new mode of government governance, which conforms to the trend of global development, is of great significance to the transformation of government functions, the promotion of management system reform and the construction of a public service-oriented government.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D630;D756.1

【引证文献】