族群治理视野下的新加坡组屋研究

发布时间：2018-06-10 06:06

本文选题：新加坡 + 族群治理　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新加坡曾经是一个族群矛盾尖锐,种族冲突剧烈的国家,族群问题曾长期地影响着新加坡的经济发展和国家安全。然而,几十年来新加坡各族群间却形成了互帮互助、和谐相处的局面。华人、马来人、印度人及其他族群之间差异已经不再成为隔阂,不同族群能够共同生活在同一个组屋区,参加同一个社区活动。这是由于新加坡政府采取一系列的族群治理措施,有效的缓和了族群间的矛盾,促进了族群相互沟通和理解。其中,组屋制度更是扮演了不可或缺的作用。新加坡的组屋制度,不仅仅解决了其国民住房保障的问题,更是推动了不同族群的融合,促进了族群的沟通与交流,为族群和谐相处立下了根基。经过研究发现,新加坡组屋制度的实施为巩固族群和谐提供了坚实的物质保障;组屋的分配制则打破了原有的族群聚居状态,构建了新的族群居住模式;组屋中的基层组织将各族联络成网,强化了族群间的联系和沟通;组屋中的共同价值观则在不同族群间树立了共有规范和价值认同;最后,组屋的空间设计又加强了各族群间的接触,促进相互沟通交流。组屋中的这些措施,从多个方面促进了新加坡不同族群间的相互融合,塑造了各族群对新加坡的国家认同,为新加坡的经济崛起和繁荣富强奠定了基础。
[Abstract]:Singapore used to be a country with sharp ethnic conflicts and fierce ethnic conflicts. Ethnic problems had long affected Singapore's economic development and national security. However, over the past few decades, Singapore's various ethnic groups have formed a situation of mutual help and harmony. Differences between Chinese, Malay, Indian and other ethnic groups are no longer estranged. Different ethnic groups can live together in the same housing area and participate in the same community activities. This is because the Singapore government has adopted a series of measures to manage ethnic groups, which effectively alleviated the conflicts among ethnic groups and promoted communication and understanding among them. Among them, the housing system plays an indispensable role. Singapore's housing system not only solves the problem of national housing security, but also promotes the integration of different ethnic groups, promotes the communication and exchange of ethnic groups, and lays the foundation for the harmonious coexistence of ethnic groups. Through the research, it is found that the implementation of the housing system in Singapore provides a solid material guarantee for the consolidation of ethnic harmony; Grass-roots organizations in the group house form a network of various ethnic groups, which strengthen the communication among ethnic groups. The common values in the house establish common norms and value identity among different ethnic groups. Finally, The space design of the house strengthens the contact among the ethnic groups and promotes the communication and communication. These measures have promoted the integration of different ethnic groups in Singapore, shaped the national identity of different ethnic groups and laid the foundation for Singapore's economic rise and prosperity.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D733.9

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