英美城市变迁与政党发展

发布时间：2018-06-10 18:04

  本文选题：英美城市变迁 + 政党变革机制　； 参考：《华东师范大学》2011年博士论文

【摘要】：城市是一个国家政治、经济和文化的中心,不仅集聚了国家大量的社会财富和精英人士,而且在国家经济发展中占有举足轻重的地位,甚至决定了国家的兴旺发达。政党是国家政治的核心组成部分,不论在国家政治中,还是在社会发展中,都扮演着重要角色。因此,对城市变迁与政党发展这一问题展开研究,具有重要的理论意义和现实价值,不仅能够深化和拓展城市与政党领域的相关研究,而且可为现代城市发展和政党建设提供重要借鉴和有益启示。目前,学术界关于城市和政党的研究,虽已涌现大量成果,并为本课题提供了较好的平台,但尚未发现将城市变迁与政党发展结合起来进行专题研究的成果,这对本研究提出了很大的挑战。 本课题选取英美为研究案例,将城市变迁与政党发展结合起来探讨,分析城市变迁过程中的政党发展,借助城市变迁的纬度和场域讨论政党变化特点和地域发展格局,通过政党变化向度和发展特点探索城市不同时期的发展特征,进而探究城市变迁与政党发展的内在机理。本文围绕“英美城市变迁与政党发展”这一主题,在国内外学者关于城市与政党相关研究的基础上,采用历史文献分析法、质性与量性分析等研究方法,分六章对英美城市变迁和政党发展进行了系统深入的分析与探讨。 第一章：绪论部分。介绍选题的背景依据和研究意义,研究的主要方法和主要内容以及创新点等。第二章：理论梳理与文献综述。对本课题的相关研究成果进行回顾与分析,在分析英、美城市变迁与政党发展相关文献检索详情的基础上,评述政党概念和政党相关理论、城市发展及其相关理论；在此基础上,综述英美城市变迁与政党发展的相关研究进展。第三章：探讨英国城市变迁与政党发展的特点。首先,在梳理英国早期城市和政党发展特点的基础上探讨英国政党分化组合与城市发展的关系；其次,分析城市化快速发展阶段的政党变革路径及其驱动机制；最后,在此基础上研究郊区化发展时期政党变化重组的城市影响因素、以及城市社会问题的出现和政党的应对措施,同时对郊区化时期的政党发展特点进行了探讨。第四章：分析美国城市变迁与政党发展特点。在初步探索美国城市早期特点和政党发展概况的基础上,分析早期商业城市和政党重组的关系；继而探讨城市化快速发展时期的阶段特点和政党机器的兴衰,分析政党地域格局的发展过程及其驱动机制；随后,研究郊区化时期的城市发展特点和政党应对策略、政党组织面临的挑战及其功能调适等；最后,在分析民主党与共和党主导大选格局的基础上,探讨民主党与共和党地域格局的变化过程及其内在发展逻辑。第五章：对比分析英、美城市变迁与政党发展。沿着城市发展的维度,分别从城市化起步阶段、城市化快速发展时期和郊区化发展这三个时段,对城市变迁与政党发展进行深入比照研究,在英美城市变迁历程中探索政党的变化向度和发展差异,在政党的重组发展和变化特点中,把握城市发展的影响因素。第六章：结论部分。对全文的主要观点和结论进行了总结,同时对研究的不足和进一步研究的问题进行了探讨。
[Abstract]:City is a country's political, economic and cultural center, not only to gather a large number of social wealth and elite, but also occupy a pivotal position in the national economic development, and even determine the prosperity of the country. The political party is the core component of the state politics, whether in the state politics, or in the social development, It plays an important role. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical value to study the problem of urban change and political party development. It can not only deepen and expand the related research in the field of urban and political parties, but also provide important reference and useful inspiration for modern urban development and Party construction. Although the research of city and political party has emerged a lot of achievements and provided a good platform for the subject, it has not yet found the results of the research on the combination of urban change and political party development, which has put forward a great challenge to this study.
This topic selects Britain and America as the study case, combines the urban vicissitude with the political party development, analyzes the political party development in the process of urban change, discusses the characteristics of political party change and the regional development pattern by the latitude and field of the city vicissitude, and explores the characteristics of the development of the different periods of the city through the change direction of the party and the development point, and then explore the characteristics of the different periods of the city. This paper focuses on the internal mechanism of urban change and political party development. This paper focuses on the theme of "Anglo American urban change and political party development", on the basis of the relevant research on urban and political parties at home and abroad, using historical literature analysis method, qualitative and quantitative analysis and so on, and divides six chapters to the Anglo American urban change and the political party development system. In-depth analysis and discussion.
The first chapter is introduction. It introduces the background and significance of the topic, the main methods and main contents and the innovation point of the study. The second chapter: the theoretical carding and literature review. It reviews and analyzes the relevant research results of this topic, and analyzes the details of the literature retrieval related to the United States and the political party development. Review party concept and party related theory, urban development and related theories, and on this basis, summarize the research progress of the changes of British and American cities and the development of political parties. The third chapter is to discuss the characteristics of British urban change and political party development. First, the British political party branch is discussed on the basis of combing the characteristics of the development of the early cities and political parties in Britain. The relationship between combination and urban development; secondly, analysis of the path of political party transformation and its driving mechanism in the rapid development stage of urbanization; finally, on this basis, it studies the urban influence factors of political party change and reorganization in the development period of suburbanization, the emergence of urban social problems and the Countermeasures of political parties, and the political parties in the period of suburbanization. The characteristics of the development are discussed. The fourth chapter is to analyze the characteristics of urban changes and political party development in the United States. On the basis of preliminary exploration of the early characteristics of the American cities and the general situation of political parties, the relationship between the early commercial cities and the party restructuring is analyzed, and then the characteristics of the period of rapid urbanization and the rise and fall of the political party machinery are discussed, and the analysis of politics is made. The development process of the Party Regional Pattern and its driving mechanism; then, it studies the characteristics of urban development and the coping strategies of the party in the period of suburbanization, the challenges faced by the party organization and the adjustment of its function. Finally, on the basis of the analysis of the democratic and Republican dominant general election pattern, the change process of the regional structure of the Democratic Party and the Republican Party is discussed and the process of the change of the democratic and Republican regional pattern is discussed. Its internal development logic. The fifth chapter: the comparison and analysis of Britain, the change of the city and the political party development. Along the three stages of the urban development, from the beginning of the urbanization, the period of rapid urbanization and the development of the suburbanization, the study of the urban change and the development of the political party, and the exploration of the political party in the course of the change of the British and American cities The change direction and the development difference, in the political party's reorganization development and the change characteristic, grasp the influence factor of the city development. Sixth chapter: the conclusion part. Summarize the main views and conclusions of the full text, and discuss the shortage of the research and the further research.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D771.2;D756.1
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本文编号：2004121