中美非营利组织成长环境比较研究

发布时间：2018-06-12 23:21

本文选题：非营利组织 + 民主政治　；参考：《河北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年05期

【摘要】：为了探索我国社会组织健康发展途径,借鉴西方国家依托NPO大规模参与社会管理并提升政府公共服务水平的社会管理经验,采用比较研究方法,分析了中美两国NPO兴起和发展的思想、经济、政治和社会背景。研究发现,思想理念、市场经济、国家集权程度、自治传统是影响中美NPO兴起和发展的共性因素,这些因素所处的不同状况构成中美NPO不同的成长环境并导致不同的成长结果。最后的结论是:(一)民主政治思想是NPO形成和发展的互生性文化和思想基础;(二)市场经济崛起与NPO发展具有内在一致性;(三)国家集权程度和政府控制强弱是影响NPO形成和发展的政治因素;(四)人民结社与自治传统是影响NPO成长的社会性因素。研究结论为探索我国社会主义市场经济条件下社会组织健康发展途径提供了理论参考。
[Abstract]:In order to explore the way of healthy development of social organization in our country and draw lessons from the social management experience of western countries which rely on NPO to participate in social management on a large scale and improve the level of government public service, the comparative research method is adopted. This paper analyzes the ideological, economic, political and social background of the rise and development of NPO in China and the United States. It is found that ideology, market economy, the degree of centralization of state power and the autonomy tradition are the common factors that influence the rise and development of NPO in China and the United States, and the different conditions of these factors constitute different growth environments and lead to different growth results of NPO in China and the United States. The final conclusion is that: (1) the democratic political ideology is the mutual cultural and ideological basis for the formation and development of NPO. (2) the rise of market economy and the development of NPO have inherent consistency. (3) the degree of centralization of state power and the strength of government control. The political factors that influence the formation and development of NPO (4) the tradition of people's association and autonomy is the social factor that influences the growth of NPO. The conclusion provides a theoretical reference for exploring the healthy development of social organization under the condition of socialist market economy in China.
【作者单位】：清华大学马克思主义学院;燕山大学文法学院;
【基金】：河北省秦皇岛市软科学研究项目《基于NPO提升我市公共服务水平的模式与机制研究》(201301B035)
【分类号】：D632.9;D771.2

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