越南平定省电子政务建设研究

发布时间：2018-06-13 21:33

本文选题：电子政务 + 公共服务　；参考：《广西大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：越南“电子政务建设”是国家正在开展行政改革的重点内容及目标之一。目前,越南电子政务建设主要集中在促进党机关、国家和社会经济部门应用和发展信息技术,即为公众和社会提供更好的电子化服务以及电子政务。经过三个发展阶段,至今取得了明显的进步。到2010年底,在大多数部级、部委机关和全国各省市都已经开展提供在线服务。2010年,平定省的在线服务有明显增长。根据联合国2010年电子政务考察,在192个国家电子政务的发展指数排名中,越南排名90。但在发展建设过程中还存在较多问题,如过于注重电脑设备,开展过程很慢,官员对电子政务应用的决心不大等。通过研究国内外电子政务的状况及成就,综合起来对越南电子政务建设有几个启示：“服务”是关键,循序渐进、分步实施,网站功能层次分明、前台后台相互合作,电子政务建设要配合政府改革,要加强法制和安全保障体系建设。越南平定省电子政务建设应从以下几方面着手：一是增强公务员和人民对电子政务的认识和责任。电子政务是以企业和人民的利益为中心的服务,因此,国家不仅要提高公务员的认识,而且也要提高社会和公众的认识。二是政府加强对电子政务的投入。政府要对电子政务建设加大财政投资,因为信息通讯设施是建设与发展电子政务的重要基础。根据国家财力,要优先投资与电子政务建设的科技与技术,另一方面,要鼓励社会投资电子政务建设。三是建设和完善电子政务的法律体系。对于建设和发展电子政务最重要的是制定和颁布政策和法规,使政策法规在建设和发展电子政务中发挥积极作用。四是注重安全和保密问题。确保安全和安全信息(特别是个人信息和隐私)是电子政务成功的一个先决条件。与此同时,个人信息是电子政务信息技术系统中最基本的要素,只有做到充分保障个人信息的安全、保护个人隐私权益不受侵害,才能真正地做好电子政务建设工作。五是学习国际经验。越南刚刚开始推广信息和通讯技术应用,电子政务建设处于起步阶段。因此,学习和研究吸取国际经验,对于改革和发展电子政务是非常重要的。
[Abstract]:The construction of e-government in Vietnam is one of the key contents and objectives of our country's administrative reform. At present, the construction of E-government in Vietnam is mainly focused on promoting the application and development of information technology in the Party organs, the state and the social and economic departments, that is, providing better electronic services for the public and society as well as e-government. After three stages of development, remarkable progress has been made so far. By the end of 2010, most ministerial departments, ministries and departments, as well as provinces and cities across the country, had launched online services. In 2010, there was a marked increase in online services in Pingding Province. Vietnam ranked 90th out of 192 national e-government development index rankings, according to the 2010 UN e-government survey. However, there are still many problems in the process of development and construction, such as paying too much attention to computer equipment, developing slowly, and officials' determination on the application of e-government is not great. By studying the status and achievements of e-government at home and abroad, there are several enlightenments to the construction of E-government in Vietnam: "Service" is the key, step by step implementation, the function of the website is clear, the foreground and backstage cooperate with each other. E-government construction should cooperate with government reform and strengthen the construction of legal system and safety guarantee system. The construction of e-government in Pingding province of Vietnam should be carried out from the following aspects: first, enhance the understanding and responsibility of civil servants and people to e-government. E-government is a service centered on the interests of enterprises and the people. Therefore, the state should not only raise the awareness of civil servants, but also enhance the understanding of society and the public. Second, the government to strengthen the investment in e-government. The government should increase financial investment in the construction of e-government because the information and communication facilities are the important foundation for the construction and development of e-government. According to the national financial resources, priority should be given to investment in science, technology and technology in the construction of e-government. On the other hand, social investment in e-government construction should be encouraged. Third, build and perfect the legal system of e-government. The most important thing for the construction and development of e-government is to formulate and promulgate policies and regulations so that policies and regulations can play an active role in the construction and development of e-government. Fourth, pay attention to security and confidentiality. Ensuring security and secure information, especially personal information and privacy, is a prerequisite for the success of e-government. At the same time, personal information is the most basic element in the E-government information technology system. Only by fully ensuring the security of personal information and protecting the privacy rights and interests of individuals can the construction of e-government be done well. Fifth, learn from international experience. Vietnam has just begun to promote the application of information and communication technology, e-government construction is in its infancy. Therefore, learning and research to learn from international experience is very important for the reform and development of e-government.
【学位授予单位】：广西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D733.3

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