“安倍经济学”的“第三支箭”——看日本财政改革的困难和政治斗争中的妥协

发布时间：2018-06-16 10:51

  本文选题：日本财政 + 安倍经济学　； 参考：《经济研究参考》2014年67期

【摘要】：2014年6月24日,安倍政权在临时内阁会议上通过了作为今后日本经济增长风向标的"新经济成长战略"和"经济财政运营与改革的基本方针2014——从通货紧缩向良性循环扩大迈进"(即骨太方针2014)。至此,日本的经济财政运营便与安倍内阁的基本方针联系得更加紧密。本次的"骨太方针"在确定从准备实行农业医疗到雇佣规制改革1等具体经济成长战略的同时,也明确提出了下调有效法定税率2等日本国内一直期待和争论的问题,从而在世界范围内引发了较高的关注。对于这次新出台的长达92页的具体改革和实行方案草案,国际上已有很多点评和褒贬。本文旨在结合日本当前政局情形来分析政策的筹划出台过程,以求在鸟瞰安倍政权或者说日本政局的同时,对此次和今后继续出台的"安倍经济学"方案有一个背景上的了解。
[Abstract]:24 June 2014 At the interim Cabinet meeting, the Abe regime adopted the "New Economic growth Strategy" and the "basic Policy of Economic Finance Operation and Reform", which will serve as a vane for Japan's economic growth in the future. Advance "(that is, Gutai Policy 2014). At this point, Japan's economic and financial operations and Abe's basic policy more closely linked. While defining specific economic growth strategies from preparing for the implementation of agricultural medical treatment to the reform of employment regulation, this "Gutai Policy" has also clearly raised issues such as lowering effective statutory tax rates and other issues that Japan has been expecting and debating in Japan. Thus in the world has aroused a high degree of concern. There have been many comments and criticisms on the new 92-page concrete reform and implementation draft. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the process of policy planning according to the current political situation in Japan, so as to have a background understanding of the "Abenomics" plan which will be introduced this time and in the future while looking at the Abe regime or the Japanese political situation.
【作者单位】： 财政部财政科学研究所;
【分类号】：D731.3;F813.13
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本文编号：2026407