转型期以来俄罗斯的社会精英：起源、发展、前瞻

发布时间：2018-06-18 03:16

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 精英　；参考：《华东师范大学》2005年硕士论文

【摘要】：“精英”是一个传统的政治学和社会学概念,现在有许多俄罗斯学者以及西方学者使用“精英”概念研究原社会主义国家的权力演变问题。一般人们所指的“精英阶层”主要是指那些掌握社会权力、能够影响国家政策、左右政局的政界商界头面人物以及由这些人所组成的社会群体。本文从以下四个角度对俄罗斯社会精英做一分析研究: 第一章阐述的是精英理论的产生、发展及主要思想。主要从以下几个角度进行论述:“精英”一词的来源及演变;精英的形成;精英理论的基本命题;精英-大众两分法以及俄罗斯精英学的研究状况与俄罗斯国内对本国精英的认识与分析。第二章探讨的是俄罗斯社会精英的来源问题。90年代以来俄罗斯政治发生了制度性的根本转变,按照政治的一般规律,社会精英阶层也应随之彻底更新。俄罗斯政坛,好象出现了一些“新面孔”。然而同过去相比,俄罗斯精英层的核心以及权力的性质并没有改变,苏共老权贵也未受到很大的冲击,相反却很快的适应了新形势,顺利的获得了新生。第三章将俄罗斯社会精英分成政治精英、商界精英与寡头、金融工业集团、地区精英、外交精英和知识分子几个范畴进行分析,从而探讨俄罗斯社会精英究竟是代表谁的利益、在社会中起到什么作用。第四章研究的内容是俄罗斯社会精英的命运与俄罗斯社会的未来。希望能够通过上面的分析研究对俄罗斯社会精英的发展与俄罗斯社会的未来发展状况做一前瞻。
[Abstract]:"Elite" is a traditional concept of political science and sociology. Nowadays, many Russian and Western scholars use the concept of "Elite" to study the evolution of power in the former socialist countries. The "elite" in general refers mainly to the political and business leaders who have the power to influence national policy and the political situation, as well as the social groups made up of these people. This paper makes an analysis and research on the Russian social elite from the following four angles: the first chapter describes the emergence, development and main ideas of the elite theory. Mainly from the following angles: the origin and evolution of the word "elite", the formation of elite, the basic proposition of elite theory; The meritocracy-mass dichotomy, the research situation of Russian elitist and the understanding and analysis of the elite in Russia. The second chapter discusses the source of the Russian social elite. Since the 1990s, Russian politics has undergone a fundamental institutional change. According to the general law of politics, the social elite should be thoroughly updated. Some new faces appear in Russian politics. However, compared with the past, the core of the Russian elite and the nature of power did not change, the old Soviet Communist Party did not suffer a great impact, on the contrary, quickly adapted to the new situation, and successfully gained a new life. The third chapter divides the Russian social elites into political elites, business elites and oligarchs, financial and industrial groups, regional elites, diplomatic elites and intellectuals, so as to explore whose interests the elite of Russian society represents. What role does it play in society? The fourth chapter studies the fate of Russian social elite and the future of Russian society. It is hoped that the development of Russian social elite and the future development of Russian society can be forecasted through the above analysis and research.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2005
【分类号】：D751.2

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