泰国立宪主义的经济功能研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 03:44

本文选题：立宪主义 + 民主　；参考：《上海师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着冷战的和平结束以及全球化浪潮的猛烈冲击,整个世界范围内的国家都面临着共同社会转型背景。在过去30年中,世界上许多国家的政治都进行了自由民主化改革,与此同时伴随着世界范围内的经济贸易一体化。市场经济的发展需要自由民主的体制,泰国脱离威权政体向立宪政体的过渡,为经济发展提供了一个良好的政治和社会空间。贸易自由化和经济一体化需要政治制度的自由民主,立宪主义是国家走向政治民主化的指导原理,能给予国家经济改革以宽松自由的环境和民主的制度。立宪主义事实上提供的是一系列公共产品,比如民主、发展、人权等。泰国立宪主义的经济功能研究具有深远的意义,本文对泰国立宪主义的经济功能的作用方式和影响机制进行了探讨,从历史、实证等多个角度对泰国立宪主义的经济功能进行了阐释。随着泰国经济的发展,泰国社会分化日益严重,社会阶级对立冲突频繁。以曼谷为代表的少数大城市产生了由新兴行业发展带来的既得利益阶层,新兴产业集团的出现打破了原来的利益格局。泰国立宪主义对经济的影响机制从根源上就是通过平衡泰国不同社会阶级和阶层的利益,从而致力于社会的稳定和经济的发展。阶级利益冲突的根源是经济发展不平衡,只要泰国能有均衡的经济发展模式和合理的收入分配方式,社会资源平衡享有,社会阶级和阶层的利益冲突就会缓和,各阶层共同致力于泰国社会和经济的发展。立宪主义的普及与实现,为经济的发展提供稳定的环境,能够在一定程度上消除社会阶层之间的矛盾,经济增长提供一个自由竞争的氛围。泰国立宪主义主要通过两种作用方式影响经济,一是直接调整经济法规政策促进经济发展。社会经济行为应当纳入立宪主义的实践状态即宪政的框架,社会经济制度的安排,尤其是国家参与的经济行动必须是来自于宪政上的安排,不能是国家的“自由”行动。宪政能够为社会经济行动提供一整套合宪性的经济命令,而这些行动命令的背后是社会契约的合意、共识、授权与支持。在宪政框架中,自由与干预能够有机平衡,自由主义得到保障,国家实施干预时要受到宪政制约。二是立宪主义是作用于影响经济因素的制度环境:人文环境、法制环境和社会环境等来激发人的创造力,进而促进经济因素最大化发挥自身的潜力和效用。
[Abstract]:With the end of the Cold War and the fierce impact of globalization, the whole world is facing the background of social transformation. In the past 30 years, many countries in the world have carried out liberal and democratic reforms in politics, accompanied by the integration of economic and trade all over the world. The development of market economy needs a free and democratic system. Thailand's transition from autocracy to constitutionalism provides a good political and social space for economic development. Trade liberalization and economic integration need the free democracy of political system. Constitutionalism is the guiding principle for the country to move towards political democratization, and it can give the national economic reform a liberal and free environment and a democratic system. Constitutionalism actually provides a range of public goods, such as democracy, development, and human rights. The study on the economic function of constitutionalism in Thailand is of profound significance. This paper probes into the mode of action and the mechanism of influence of the economic function of constitutionalism in Thailand. The paper explains the economic function of Thai constitutionalism from several angles. With the development of Thai economy, the division of Thai society is becoming more and more serious, and the conflict of social class is frequent. A few big cities represented by Bangkok have created vested interests class brought by the development of emerging industries, and the emergence of emerging industry groups has broken the original interest pattern. The influence mechanism of Thai constitutionalism on economy is to balance the interests of different social classes and strata in Thailand so as to contribute to social stability and economic development. The root of class interest conflict is the imbalance of economic development. As long as Thailand has a balanced economic development model and a reasonable income distribution mode and balanced enjoyment of social resources, the conflict of interests of the social class and stratum will be alleviated. All sectors are committed to the social and economic development of Thailand. The popularization and realization of constitutionalism can provide a stable environment for economic development, eliminate contradictions among social strata to a certain extent, and provide a free competition atmosphere for economic growth. Thai constitutionalism mainly influences the economy through two ways, one is direct adjustment of economic laws and policies to promote economic development. Social economic behavior should be brought into the frame of constitutionalism, and the arrangement of social economic system, especially the economic action of state participation, must come from the arrangement of constitutionalism, not the "free" action of the state. Constitutionalism can provide a whole set of constitutional economic orders for social and economic actions, and behind these action orders are the consensus, authorization and support of social contract. In the framework of constitutionalism, freedom and intervention can be balanced organically, liberalism is guaranteed, and the state is restricted by constitutionalism. Second, constitutionalism is the institutional environment that affects the economic factors: humanistic environment, legal environment and social environment to stimulate human creativity, and then promote economic factors to maximize their potential and utility.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：DD911;D733.6

【参考文献】