阿拉伯世界教俗之争新态势

发布时间：2018-06-18 04:40

本文选题：教俗力量 + 教俗之争　；参考：《国际问题研究》2013年05期

【摘要】：埃及军方罢黜穆尔西总统后,阿拉伯世界结束了"阿拉伯之春"以来宗教与世俗力量共处的状态,进入了教俗力量激烈博弈的阶段。其他一些阿拉伯国家的世俗力量也效仿埃及,要求本国伊斯兰政权下台。埃及教俗力量分道扬镳的真正原因是世俗力量担心执政的伊斯兰温和力量,坐稳江山后原形毕露,实行政教合一,建立神权统治,因而利用经济形势未有好转的机会和民众的不满,采取非常手段推翻了宗教力量政权。但是,这难以解决埃及和阿拉伯世界面临的问题,况且极端势力会利用混乱局面扩大影响,从而威胁地区的和平与稳定。因此,为了埃及和阿拉伯世界的长远利益,教俗力量间需要做出明智的妥协。以军方为核心的世俗力量要尊重选举结果,改变以武力推翻民选政府的过时做法。宗教力量执政后则应该严格按照现代政治的基本原则,即政教分离的原则来制定宪法,放弃任何通过伊斯兰法来治理社会的意图,摒弃输出伊斯兰革命的对外政策。唯有如此,阿拉伯世界才能再创辉煌。
[Abstract]:After the Egyptian military ousted President Morsi, the Arab world ended the coexistence of religious and secular forces since the Arab Spring, and entered the stage of fierce game between religious and secular forces. Other Arab secular forces have followed Egypt's example, calling for the removal of its Islamic regime. The real reason why Egypt's secular forces split up was that secular forces worried about the ruling moderate Islamic forces, settled down behind the river and exposed their original form, implemented the unity of government and religion, and established theocratic rule. Thus, taking advantage of the unimproved economic situation and popular discontent, the religious power regime was overthrown by extraordinary means. But it would be difficult to solve the problems facing Egypt and the Arab world, and extremist forces would use the chaos to expand their influence, threatening peace and stability in the region. Thus, for the long-term interests of Egypt and the Arab world, a sensible compromise is needed between the forces of religion and folklore. The military-centred secular forces must respect the election results and change the outdated practice of overthrowing elected governments by force. After taking power, religious forces should strictly follow the basic principles of modern politics, that is, the principle of separation of state and religion, formulate the constitution, abandon any intention of governing society through Islamic law, and abandon the foreign policy of exporting Islamic revolution. Only in this way can the Arab world achieve further glory.
【作者单位】：中国国际问题研究所;
【分类号】：D737.1

【相似文献】