伯克同一理论视角下的2012年—2015年美国国情咨文探析

发布时间：2018-06-20 08:44

本文选题：美国国情咨文 + 同一理论　；参考：《长春工业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：美国国情咨文是美国总统每年在国会大厦发表的政府工作报告,主要阐明美国总统每年面临的国内外情况,以及政府将要采取的政策措施。美国国情咨文是总统获得国会和民众支持的重要途径,因此,它的语言极富策略性和技巧性,值得我们关注。然而,对于美国国情咨文,仅有一些学者从系统功能语言学、批评话语分析和认知语言学的角度进行了一定的研究。但在修辞学领域并未受到应有的重视。因此,本文试图以肯尼斯·伯克新修辞学理论的核心部分——同一理论为基础,对美国国情咨文进行系统性的分析和研究。本文将在肯尼斯·伯克同一理论的基础上,对美国2012年—2015年的国情咨文进行解读。旨在通过从内容同一和形式同一两个方面对美国国情咨文中所体现的同一策略进行统计分析,以便更好地探讨伯克的这些认同策略在国情咨文中是如何使奥巴马和受众达到同一,进而说服听众接受并赞同他的政治主张的。通过本文的研究发现,奥巴马在国情咨文演讲中善于运用同一修辞策略来跨越和听众间的分歧,进而诱发合作,极具感染力和说服力。为了达到和听众同一的效果,在修辞内容上奥巴马主要采用了同情同一、对立同一、误同三种认同策略;修辞形式上主要有规约形式、前进形式、重复形式、修辞格形式等四种认同策略。通过分析发现,其中误同策略和修辞格形式策略是国情咨文中运用最多的策略。误同策略主要是指奥巴马通过使用第一人称复数和中值情态动词以缩短自己和受众的距离,在不知不觉中达成同一。而修辞格形式同一策略指奥巴马在形式上通常使用排比、重复和对比来吸引听众。以新修辞学中的同一理论为基础来分析研究美国的国情咨文,不仅扩展了同一理论的运用范围,同时为美国国情咨文的解读提供了不同的方法,对今后政治演讲语篇的分析解读具有一定的指导作用。
[Abstract]:The State of the Union address is a government work report issued by the President of the United States in the Capitol every year. It mainly states the domestic and foreign situation faced by the president of the United States every year and the policy measures to be taken by the government. The State of the Union address is an important way for the President to win the support of Congress and the public. However, for the State of the Union address of the United States, only some scholars have made some research from the perspectives of systemic functional linguistics, critical discourse analysis and cognitive linguistics. However, it has not received due attention in the field of rhetoric. Therefore, this paper attempts to systematically analyze and study the State of the Union address based on the same theory, the core of Kenneth Burke's new rhetoric theory. Based on the same theory of Kenneth Burke, this paper interprets the 2012-2015 State of the Union address. The aim is to make a statistical analysis of the same strategy embodied in the State of the Union address from two aspects of the same content and the same form. In order to better explore how Burke's identity strategy in the State of the Union address is to align Obama with the audience, and thus persuade the audience to accept and agree with his political views. Through the study of this paper, it is found that Obama is good at using the same rhetorical strategy in his State of the Union address to cross the differences between the audience and the audience, thus inducing cooperation, which is very infectious and persuasive. In order to achieve the same effect with the audience, Obama mainly adopts three kinds of identification strategies in rhetorical content: sympathy, opposition, mistake and identity. There are four identification strategies in rhetorical form. Through analysis, it is found that mismatch strategy and rhetorical form strategy are the most used strategies in the State of the Union address. The mismatch strategy mainly refers to Obama's imperceptible identity by using first person plural and median modal verbs to shorten the distance between himself and his audience. The rhetorical form of the same strategy refers to Obama's formal use of parallelism, repetition and contrast to attract listeners. On the basis of the same theory in the new rhetoric, the analysis and study of the State of the Union address in the United States not only expand the scope of application of the same theory, but also provide different methods for the interpretation of the State of the Union address in the United States. The analysis and interpretation of the political speech discourse in the future will be helpful to some extent.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D771.2

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