新加坡人民行动党实用主义政策研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 08:03

本文选题：新加坡 + 人民行动党　；参考：《华中师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新加坡在二战后经历了飞速的经济社会发展,其发展模式在备受推崇和模仿(特别是发展中国家)的同时,也遭到一些学者(如阿·玛蒂亚森)的批评。本文试图去揭示人民行动党领导下的新加坡发展政策中的实用主义特质,并探究它形成的原因、具体的表现、影响以及社会的反应。本文认为人民行动党的近乎意识形态的实用主义理论深受战后初期的时代背景的影响,也与李光耀个人的性格和价值观息息相关。这种实用主义政策是一个综合的社会工程,这项工程高度强调经济发展的优先性,社会其他方面的元素,如文化、教育、政治参与等则显得次要,它们必须为经济发展服务并随时作好牺牲的准备。本文认为这体现了一种片面的发展观,它因为忽视前述的元素而不利于个人自由的发展。自上世纪八十年代以来的新加坡的社会反抗证实了这种实用主义政策的缺陷,也预示了这种政策的衰落。
[Abstract]:Singapore experienced rapid economic and social development after World War II, and its development model was praised and imitated (especially in developing countries), but also criticized by some scholars (such as A. Mathieyassen). This paper attempts to reveal the pragmatic characteristics of Singapore's development policy under the leadership of the people's Action Party, and to explore the reasons for its formation, its specific performance, influence and social reaction. This paper holds that the pragmatism theory of the people's Action Party (PAP) is deeply influenced by the background of the era in the early postwar period and is closely related to Li Guangyao's personal character and values. This pragmatism policy is a comprehensive social project, which places great emphasis on the priority of economic development, while other elements of society, such as culture, education, political participation, etc., are of secondary importance. They must serve economic development and be ready to sacrifice at any time. This paper argues that this reflects a one-sided view of development, which is not conducive to the development of individual freedom because it ignores the aforementioned elements. Singapore's social revolt since the 1980 s confirmed the shortcomings of this pragmatic policy and heralded its decline.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D733.9

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