中亚政治转型与经济转轨非对称性发展探析

发布时间：2018-06-25 14:19

本文选题：中亚五国 + 政治转型　；参考：《辽宁大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年03期

【摘要】：中亚五国政治转型与经济转轨已经历了20余年的发展历程。尽管在外力影响和内部努力下,采取了多种改革措施,但无论是民主化还是市场化依然未能实现;与同时被卷入第三次民主化浪潮的中东欧国家相比,出现了同途殊归的转型结果。究其原因,不仅是内外因素的制约作用和转型前提条件的缺失,更重要的是,中亚政治转型与经济转轨的非对称性发展态势左右了中亚的转型进程。权威与民主的双重作用使经济转轨面临两难窘境,而缺乏经济基础的民主化在其发展进程中的脆弱性凸显,并最终导致民主政权刚刚建立即向威权政体转变,加之社会经济结构变迁对民主化和市场化产生的影响,使得中亚的转型注定是一个长期的过程。
[Abstract]:The political transition and economic transition of the five countries in Central Asia have experienced more than 20 years of development. Although various reform measures have been taken under the influence of external forces and internal efforts, both democratization and marketization have not been realized; compared with the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, which were also involved in the third wave of democratization, The result of the transformation of the same path is different. The reason is not only the restriction of internal and external factors, but also the lack of preconditions of transformation. More importantly, the asymmetric development of political transition and economic transition in Central Asia has influenced the process of transformation in Central Asia. The dual function of authority and democracy makes the economic transition face a dilemma, and the fragility of the democratization of the lack of economic foundation in its development process is highlighted, and finally leads to the transition from the democratic regime to the authoritarian regime as soon as the establishment of the democratic regime. In addition, the transition of Central Asia is destined to be a long-term process because of the influence of the change of social economic structure on democratization and marketization.
【作者单位】：辽宁大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目《转型国家政治民主化理论与实践比较研究——基于中东欧独联体国家转型视角》(12JJD810012)的研究成果
【分类号】：D736

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