政体转换视角下的尼日利亚政治整合效绩评析
发布时间：2018-07-18 15:16
【摘要】：尼日利亚政治整合的逻辑起点是殖民统治确立下来的领土边界与族群结构的重叠;历史起点则是经由民族主义运动而获得独立建国。建国后尼日利亚的政治整合伴随该国现代国家建构展开,历经"军人主政"与"还政于民"两个阶段。前一阶段使中央权力得到巩固和强化,包括"撤区建州"政策和坚持"联邦特征原则"在内的一系列政策得以实施并取得明显成效;后一阶段使经济发展水平和综合国力显著提升,总统及国会选举制度日臻完善,而国民教育与爱国主义教育也为该国政治整合赢得广泛智力支持和认同基础。尼日利亚政治整合面临全部问题都能在其政治整合的逻辑起点那里找到根源,目前还需积极探索实现尼日利亚政治整合的新途径。
[Abstract]:The logical starting point of Nigeria's political integration is the overlap between the territorial boundaries established by colonial rule and the ethnic structure, while the historical starting point is the establishment of independent statehood through nationalist movements. After the founding of the people's Republic of Nigeria, the political integration developed with the construction of modern country, which went through the two stages of "military administration" and "returning government to the people". In the previous stage, the central power was consolidated and strengthened. A series of policies, including the policy of "withdrawing areas and establishing states" and upholding the principle of "federal identity", were implemented and achieved remarkable results. In the latter stage, the level of economic development and the overall national strength are greatly improved, the presidential and parliamentary election systems are becoming more and more perfect, and the national education and patriotism education have also won extensive intellectual support and recognition basis for the political integration of the country. All the problems faced by Nigeria's political integration can be found at the logical starting point of its political integration. At present, it is necessary to actively explore a new way to realize Nigeria's political integration.
【作者单位】： 国家行政学院法学教研部;内蒙古工业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第58批面上一等资助项目(2015M580280) 中国博士后,科学基金第九批特别资助项目(2016T90327)成果之一
【分类号】：D743.7
[Abstract]:The logical starting point of Nigeria's political integration is the overlap between the territorial boundaries established by colonial rule and the ethnic structure, while the historical starting point is the establishment of independent statehood through nationalist movements. After the founding of the people's Republic of Nigeria, the political integration developed with the construction of modern country, which went through the two stages of "military administration" and "returning government to the people". In the previous stage, the central power was consolidated and strengthened. A series of policies, including the policy of "withdrawing areas and establishing states" and upholding the principle of "federal identity", were implemented and achieved remarkable results. In the latter stage, the level of economic development and the overall national strength are greatly improved, the presidential and parliamentary election systems are becoming more and more perfect, and the national education and patriotism education have also won extensive intellectual support and recognition basis for the political integration of the country. All the problems faced by Nigeria's political integration can be found at the logical starting point of its political integration. At present, it is necessary to actively explore a new way to realize Nigeria's political integration.
【作者单位】： 国家行政学院法学教研部;内蒙古工业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：中国博士后科学基金第58批面上一等资助项目(2015M580280) 中国博士后,科学基金第九批特别资助项目(2016T90327)成果之一
【分类号】：D743.7
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